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Swim Drills and RPE Table

In addition to everything you need to get faster on the bike, our Triathlon plans include swim and run workouts. Of course, your swim and run workouts will be done outside of the TrainerRoad application, but this article should help you better understand the recommended drills we assign you in the pool as well as rates of perceived exertion both in the water and on foot. Swim Drills - Back Sculling (BS) - Keep your arms at your sides and point your fingertips back toward your toes as you propel yourself with those familiar figure-eight movements without moving your hands any wider than shoulder width. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NvkCqpTsvEQ - Bilateral Breathing (BB) - Swim your regular freestyle stroke while breathing during every third stroke forcing yourself to discover and improve your weaker side. If this is challenging & uncoordinated at first, hang in there - your clumsy side will improve with practice. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaCbquF5lm0 - Catch-Up (CU) - Your lead arm will remain fully extended in front of you until your working arm completes a full stroke. The working arm now becomes the lead arm and remains fully extended in front of you until your working arm completes its full stroke and "catches up". Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpczzwoXbyQ - Chest Sculling (CS) - With your chest facing down, bend your elbows and point your fingertips down while keeping your elbows high. Make the same figure-eight patterns with both hands to propel yourself forward, effectively repeating the center of the stroke. - Fastest Average (FA) - Swim each repetition at a pace that is as fast as you can sustain for the entire set, while still being able to complete all the repetitions at the given RPE. Aim to maintain a consistent time for each repetition throughout the set. For example: If doing 4 x 100m freestyle, it would be better to swim 1:20, 1:21, 1:19, 1:20 (with an average pace of 1:20 per 100m) than to swim 1:18, 1:18, 1:20, 1:28 (averaging 1:21 per 100m). - Fingertips & Thumbs (F&T) - During your normal freestyle stroke, keep your elbows high and lightly drag your fingertips across the water as your working arm recovers. Then, as your working hand exits the water on the release, lightly scrape your thumb against your thigh. These two actions can be done individually or combined. This is sometimes referred to as a "fingertip drag" drill. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36lp6NgDYF0 - Fists (F) - Swim with clenched fists and focus on rotating your shoulders and bending your working elbow during the catch, creating a pull that's nearly as powerful as one done with an open hand. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HH0TlKA-UFU - Front Sculling (FS) - Stretch your arms out in front of you, fingertips pointed forward, arms no more than shoulder-width apart and use both hands to propel yourself forward by "sculling" in a figure-eight pattern as you simulate the catch over & over. Use a minimal kick and do this with your head up or down. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1ex2GbQ9WI - Half Catch-Up (HCU) - This abbreviated catch-up will bring the full catch-up drill closer to your actual freestyle stroke. Instead of waiting until your working arm reaches your lead arm, start pulling with your lead hand a little earlier when your working hand is even with your lead arm's elbow. This is sometimes referred to as an "almost catch-up" drill. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRCDgVG9GuM - Kick & Rotate (K&R) - Begin kicking on your side for 3-5 seconds, then rotate onto your belly and "catch up" to your leading arm with the other arm bringing both arms out in front of you. Pull with the arm that was leading as you roll onto your opposite side. Kick for 3-5 seconds on this side, catch up with the other arm, and immediately pull the previously leading arm and rotate to the opposite side. Over time, try to spend only 2 seconds at a time kicking on each side. This is sometimes referred to as a "kick-switch" drill. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBE0Dk1BE5s - Kicking (K) - Swim facedown using only your feet to propel you as you breathe just as you would during a freestyle stroke by rolling to the side and turning your head to catch some air. Focus on "pushing" your chest down while keeping your legs & hips up toward the surface as you practice balance & kicking technique. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l55T3gby54o - Side Kicking (SK) - Swim on your side with your lower arm extended ahead of you and the upper arm resting against your side. Rest your head against your shoulder and look down, keeping your head completely submerged while using only your kick to propel yourself. Rotate your head slightly when inhaling and try to keep your hips & legs high throughout as you swim a full pool length before switching sides. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5gfI3SRLQE - Sighting (S) - Instead of turning your head to the side to breathe, raise your head to look forward and "sight" a landmark toward which you'll swim. Breathe just as you would when turning to the side by inhaling before lowering your head, exhaling underwater, and learn to disrupt your stroke as minimally as possible in the process - eventually not at all. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNdvm_VLlqc - Single-Arm (SA) - Restrict yourself to one arm’s use for an entire pool length by keeping the opposite arm extended in front of you or at your side (advanced). If necessary, perform these drills using fins until you improve to the point that you can eliminate them. Try to use a moderate kick and normal body positioning, rolling into your working arm. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YXOT_HQtjM - Stroke Counting (SC) - Target your stroke efficiency by trying to reduce the number of strokes you use to reach the opposite side of the pool. Count your strokes on your first trip across, then try to reduce the number of strokes during the next 2-3 trips across the pool by taking longer, more powerful pulls, rotating more & gliding a bit longer. This is sometimes referred to as a "distance per stroke" drill. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2sxK3Pz6TM Swimming/Running Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) Key | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | RPE 2 | Recovery | Active Recovery | | RPE 4 | Easy | Warmup/Cooldown | | RPE 6 | Easy-Moderate | TR Endurance | | RPE 7 | Moderate | TR Sustained Power | | RPE 8 | Moderate-Hard | TR Threshold | | RPE 9 | Hard | TR VO2max | | RPE 10 | All-Out | TR High Power | | RPE N/A | Sprint | TR Burst Power | Select the following link for more information on the RPE Table: Swimming/Running RPE Key Explained Getting Your Swim Workout to the Pool Looking to bring your swim workouts with you, but don't want to get your phone wet? Here is our suggestion: - Simply write down your swim workout for the day or copy and paste the workout and drill instructions into a document that can be printed. - Next, go ahead and place your workout in a plastic baggie for safekeeping. - When you get to the pool, you can then stick your workout on a kickboard for easy reference during your session. No phone needed!

Triathlon Training • Last updated on Aug 20, 2026

What is TrainerRoad's Fatigue Detection?

TrainerRoad monitors your training to help prevent long-term fatigue and unproductive workouts. Our built in fatigue detection tells you when you might be overdoing it with Avoid Intensity days and Rest recommended days on your TrainerRoad Calendar. Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 11.08.47 AM.png What are Avoid Intensity Days? Days on your TrainerRoad Calendar will change color in response to accumulated training stress. If you are in a potentially “unproductive” range it will display an Avoid Intensity day on your Calendar. If you see a yellow highlight on your Calendar and a yellow caution sign it means we recommend slowing things down. Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 11.11.03 AM.png If you have a workout scheduled on an Avoid Intensity day TrainerRoad will adjust your scheduled workout to an Endurance workout. You will know that your workout has been adjusted because the previously planned workout will be listed behind the newly scheduled workout. Avoid Intensity days aren’t necessarily a bad thing! If you’re nearing the end of a challenging training block, or pushing your boundaries multiple days in a row (like at a training camp), you might see a few yellow highlights appear on your calendar. What are Rest Recommended Days? If you’re pushing it into long-term fatigue territory, you’ll see a Rest Recommended day on your Calendar. Rest Recommended days will display red highlights and a warning sign on your Calendar. If you have a workout scheduled on a Rest Recommended day your workout will be swapped for a rest day. You will know that your scheduled workout has been swapped because a rest day will be displayed and the previously scheduled workout will be listed in behind it. Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 11.19.01 AM.png If you try to schedule a workout on a Rest Recommended day you will be advised to keep your day open and focus on rest instead. You might see red days after big training rides, a hard race, or multiple days of challenging riding. A Rest Recommended day is a Warning sign. These days indicate that you’ve likely overdone it and adding additional stress onto this day won’t be benefitting you. When a rest day pops up on your Calendar we recommend taking the day off from all forms of training stress and focusing on recovery. Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 11.21.54 AM.png How Does it Work? TrainerRoad uses your data from all indoor and outdoor training sessions, as well as other metrics specific to you, to monitor your training. As you train, recover, and get more fit, the amount of stress you can productively manage changes. You don’t need to do anything to enable the fatigue detection! Train as you normally would, following a TrainerRoad plan, TrainNow workouts, and training outside. If a workout pushes you over the boundary of productive stress, you may see a yellow or red highlight show on your TrainerRoad Calendar for the following day. If those days have workouts scheduled, you’ll be offered a suggestion to an easier ride or a full Rest Day to prevent long-term fatigue. Can I Adjust How Cautious Fatigue Detection Is? Yes! You can directly adjust how conservative or aggressive TrainerRoad is when it comes to recommending rest. You can do this by adjusting your training approach. This can be done for your entire training approach or by zone. To learn more about making adjustments to your training approach read: How to Adjust Training Approach Overall and by Zone What Should I Do on Rest Days? Whenever possible, we recommend refraining from any type of physical exercise on rest days. We don’t recommend using these days to incorporate additional training activities like recovery cycling activities, strength training, or other forms of cross-training. For further reading on rest and how to maximize recovery we recommend checking out these Blog Posts on recovery from the TrainerRoad Blog: 1. Rest Week Nutrition: What to Eat to Recover 2. Why Rest, Recovery, and Tapering are Necessary to Get Faster 3. The Complete Recovery Week Guide for Cyclists 4. Recovery: The Elements of Getting Faster Frequently Asked Questions: Are outside activities considered by this tool? Yes! TrainerRoad considers all outside workout files imported into TrainerRoad. What kind of activities does the fatigue monitor take into account? TrainerRoad considers all activities on your Calendar. Can I decline changes prompted by red and yellow days? Just like any other recommendation that appears on your Calendar, you can decline any fatigue related adjustments. In most cases, we strongly recommend accepting these suggested changes though. TrainerRoad's AI is aiming to prevent long term fatigue and make you faster in the future Are these days bad? Yellow and Red days aren't necessarily a bad thing! In fact, it's normal to see Yellow and Red days pop up on your Calendar after pushing your limits with a hard race, a tough workout, or several big training days. Your Red and Yellow Days can become troublesome or "bad" if you are consistently training through them and ignoring TrainerRoad's suggestions. To help prevent long-term fatigue and keep your training on track we recommend accepting these suggestions whenever possible. Do I need to be following a training plan to get fatigue detections? No! TrainerRoad will notify you when you have Yellow and Red days even if you are not following a TrainerRoad training plan. Am I not training hard enough if I never get Avoid Intensity days? Not necessarily! If you are never seeing Yellow days on your Calendar, this could be an indication that you are managing your fatigue well and recovering from your training quickly. If you are never seeing a Yellow day on your Calendar and you feel you have more time and energy to dedicate to your training you might be in a good position to increase your training volume, though. How long do I need to rest after a Rest Recommended day? A day fully off the bike should be enough to ease back into your training. After really large efforts, you may see multiple red days on your Calendar followed by a Yellow day. In these cases, you want to take extra recovery and ease back into your training. What if I have a race on one of these days? Should I skip it? These aren’t necessarily a bad thing. Rather red and yellow days are meant to remind you when you are reaching or going down a path that could lead to long-term fatigue. You can still feel good and have a great race or a solid training day on a red day - just make sure you get the necessary recovery time after! If you find that you’re getting into the Yellow or Red before an A events though, you should prioritize the extra rest TrainerRoad recommends to ensure you are getting enough prior to your event. What if I get Rest Recommended during a stage race? Keep going! Stage races and training camps are situations where you’re likely going to accrue a lot of training stress which will yield yellow and maybe even red days on your Calendar. Just make sure you take the time to recover properly once it’s wrapped up. Will these appear in the desktop and mobile apps? Yes! You’ll see red and yellow days in the mobile and desktop apps. Do I have to use TrainerRoad inside for fatigue management to work? Nope! TrainerRoad works even if you only ride outside. Do my post-workout survey responses influence fatigue detection? Yes, TrainerRoad considers your post-workout surveys. Make sure to answer your post-workout RPE survey. Do my outside activities need power data to be considered by TrainerRoad? Nope! Activities that only have Heart Rate data will count if you use TrainerRoad’s Heart Rate TSS Estimation. Following my plan made my current training day Rest Recommended. Is everything working as it should be? If you’re following a TrainerRoad plan exactly as prescribed and getting into the red, that may indicate that you’ve selected too high of a plan volume. If you find yourself in a situation like this we recommend lowering your plan volume to prevent long-term fatigue. TrainerRoad wants to remove a key workout. Should I move the workout to another day? If a Rest Recommended day pops up on the same day as a workout we recommend accepting the Rest Day and focusing on your recovery. Rest days are key workouts in their own regard! Furthermore, TrainerRoad will make any necessary adjustments to your upcoming weeks of training to make sure you get the key training sessions that you need. I trained through an Avoid Intensity or Rest Recommended day. Shouldn’t this make tomorrow a yellow or Rest Recommended day too? Not necessarily! Training on a yellow or red day doesn’t automatically yield another red or yellow day in your Calendar. I feel like I need rest but there isn't an Avoid Intensity or Rest Recommended day today. What should I do? Just because you are not seeing a yellow or red day doesn’t mean you don’t need rest! Fluctuating changes in personal stress, illness, or a bad night's rest might require you take an easy day outside of TrainerRoad's recommendations. If you need to take a rest day on a non red or yellow day go ahead and skip your workout and TrainerRoad AI will make any necessary adjustments. I accepted a rest day recommendation and now I want that workout back. Can I undo it? There is no way to reverse recommendations that you have already accepted. If you’d like to recover a workout that was replaced by a rest day or an endurance workout and you can’t remember what workout was on your Calendar reach out to [email protected]. What should I do when an Avoid Intensity day appears on my Calendar? When a yellow day appears on your Calendar, and you have nothing scheduled we recommend taking the day off. If a yellow day appears when you have a workout on your Calendar you will be prompted to adjust your scheduled workout to a workout that allows for a bit more rest than your scheduled workout. What should I do when a Rest Recommended day appears on my Calendar? When a red day appears on your Calendar we recommend taking a rest day and refraining from as much physical activity as you can. What happens to Runs and Swims on Avoid Intensity and Rest Recommended Days? Swims and runs will be adjusted on these days too! If you have a run or a swim scheduled on an avoid intensity day, TrainerRoad will suggest that you do an easier swim or run on that day. If you have swim or a run on a Rest Day, TrainerRoad will suggest swapping any workouts scheduled on this day for a rest day.

TrainerRoad AI • Last updated on Mar 06, 2026

What are Post Workout Surveys?

After you complete a workout, TrainerRoad asks one quick question: How did this effort feel? Your answer gives TrainerRoad AI qualitative feedback that power data alone can't capture, and it's one of the things that helps your training adapt to you. When you tell us how a workout went, and why, TrainerRoad AI can account for it instead of guessing. survey-edit-modal.png Surveys only take a few seconds. If you skip one, complete a workout offline, or ride outside, you can still add your response later. You have up to 7 days after the activity to edit a response or add one in. How Should I Answer Surveys? When it comes to surveys our biggest piece of advice is to not overthink it. Rate the overall difficulty of the entire ride, not how you expected it to feel, and not the single hardest interval. There are no right or wrong answers, and answering honestly matters more than answering "correctly." I f you catch yourself tempted to answer differently to sway your future workouts or your FTP, that's a sign you might be overthinking it or giving TrainerRoad the wrong data. We also recommend answering right after the workout while the effort is fresh in your mind. How to Rate Your Effort - 1 - Easy This ride felt easy and non-taxing, requiring little effort or focus. You could repeat the ride and pass it without issue. - 2 - Moderate This ride was somewhat comfortable but required some focus to complete. You felt a little challenged but had confidence that you could finish. If the ride had an additional set of intervals, you could complete it. - 3 - Hard This ride required effort and focus and was challenging to complete. It felt tough, and you looked forward to the ride ending. If there were an additional set of intervals, you could have done it with significant focus. - 4 - Very Hard This ride was very difficult to complete, and it tested you. If there were one more set of intervals, you wouldn't have been able to complete it. - 5 - Maximum Effort This ride was extremely difficult. It pushed you well beyond your abilities and took a massive amount of energy and focus to complete. You felt like you barely made it to the end of this ride, and that you had to pull out every mental trick in the book to finish. If you had to pause during a workout to catch your breath or adjust the power demand down, the workout was likely a maximum effort. - If a workout was a maximum effort because of external factors like illness, poor sleep, or fatigue, be sure to add that detail in the follow-up question. Follow-Up Questions Some workouts get a second question. TrainerRoad AI analyzes your ride data to decide which survey you see. If it looks like you struggled, didn't hit the workout's power targets, or ended the workout early, it asks why, and your response can confirm or correct what it detected. - If the workout looked like you struggled to finish, you'll be asked for the primary reason today's ride was challenging. - If you didn't hit the workout's power targets, you'll be asked what kept you from hitting them. - If you ended the workout early, you'll be asked what best explains why you cut it short. Depending on the situation, the reasons you can choose from include: - Time ConstraintIntensity - Too Easy - Fatigued - Under-fueled, - Poor Sleep - Stressed/Unmotivated - Sick - Injured, Equipment Issue - Heat - Menstrual Cycle - Other: with room to add your own note when none of the options fit. Pick the option that had the biggest impact on your workout. How TrainerRoad AI weighs a tough day depends on the reason: struggling because of poor sleep or under-fueling is not the same as struggling because the workout itself was too intense and a workout you cut short because you were overheating is not the same as one you cut short because you've lost fitness. If TrainerRoad AI got it wrong, say so. That's what "I didn't struggle with this workout" is for. And on outside workouts, where power data can't tell the whole story, you'll also see "I Did Not Pass" for rides that didn't go as prescribed, regardless of why. (You won't see "I Did Not Pass" on indoor workouts — indoors, TrainerRoad AI reads your power data directly and serves the right survey automatically.) Surveys for Outside Rides, Races, and Zwift Surveys aren't just for indoor workouts, you'll be asked how every ride felt, including unstructured outside rides and races. Those responses are a really important part of analyzing your fitness, especially if outside riding makes up a big share of your volume. - Outside workouts: If your ride was matched to a structured TrainerRoad workout, rate the structured portion of the ride, not the extra volume you added before or after it. And rate what you actually did: if you pushed above the targets until the effort felt hard, answer "Hard," even if the workout as originally prescribed would have felt easy. - Unstructured rides and races: just rate how the ride felt overall. An all-out race that felt brutally hard simply because racing is intense isn't a red flag about your fitness. If you get a follow-up question, "Intensity" is usually the right reason to pick. - Zwift: you'll answer the effort survey right in Zwift when you finish a TrainerRoad workout there. If TrainerRoad AI needs the struggle follow-up, you'll complete that part in the TrainerRoad app afterward. How to Add or Change an RPE Response If a survey wasn't completed right away, whether it was skipped, or the workout was completed offline or outside you can still add a response for up to 7 days after the activity. You can change an existing response in the same places: Web Step One: Open the ride from your Calendar or Activity List. Step Two: If a response is missing, you'll see a banner asking "How difficult was this workout?" Click this banner ride-analysis-missing-response.png Step Three: Pick your rating, and hit Save. If you already responded, click your rating in the "You rated this workout as:" banner. From there you can select a new rating and select Save. App Step One: Find the workout on the Calendar that you would like to add or change the RPE of. Tap the rating (or the missing-response prompt) in the workout details. Screenshot 2026-07-23 at 1.35.26 PM.png Step Two: Select or change the RPE survey and hit Save Screenshot 2026-07-23 at 1.40.13 PM.png If you receive a survey reminder email, you can also respond directly from the email by clicking the option that matches how the workout felt. Post-Workout Survey FAQs How should I respond to the survey if my effort varied over the course of the workout? Rate the ride as a whole. Even the hardest TrainerRoad workouts include rest intervals, and the end of an interval set will usually feel harder than the beginning of the set. This is all normal. The same workout might also feel different on different days depending on how you fueled or how stressful your day was. More important than what's typical or expected is how the ride actually felt to you. How do surveys help me get faster? Your responses give TrainerRoad AI context that ride data alone can't. If you're under or overshooting power targets, we look at the objective power data when analyzing your ride, but your survey tells us how that effort felt, which helps us tell the difference between a bad day, a hard-but-productive day, and a fitness change. That context feeds your upcoming workout recommendations and AI FTP Detection, and it helps keep your training appropriate for your abilities when fatigue starts to build. How important are surveys for my training? The more surveys you complete, the better TrainerRoad AI understands you as an individual, and the more personalized your recommendations become. Completing them consistently and honestly is important. You'll also build a subjective record of your training you can learn from later. Why do I occasionally see different questions on my surveys? Surveys adapt to how the workout went. If everything went to plan, you'll just get the rating question. If you lowered the intensity enough, skipped intervals, ended the workout early, or rated the effort as a maximum effort, you'll get a follow-up asking why. You may also see a follow-up when a ride was expected to be easy but you rated it hard. TrainerRoad AI just wants to know why a ride of that type was difficult. Either way, rate it how it felt. What do I do if my survey says I struggled with the workout, even though I wasn't really struggling? Select "I didn't struggle with this workout." Sometimes life happens, a phone call, a stretch break, a dropped sensor, and it can make a workout look harder than it really felt. The survey exists to clear that up. If you really did struggle, it's important to be honest about that, too. No judgment here, our only goal is to help you get faster. Will the system get confused if I take a break to stretch, fill bottles, or answer the phone? TrainerRoad AI makes allowances for short breaks between sets. If you pause during work intervals, it may read the workout as more of a challenge than you meant it to be and if it concludes you struggled when you didn't, you can override that on the survey by selecting "I didn't struggle with this workout." What if I don't have time to complete the survey? The surveys are designed to take no more than a few seconds, but if you miss one, don't worry, you can go back and complete it up to 7 days after the workout (see "How to Add or Change an RPE Response" above). What if I don't want to complete a survey? We highly recommend completing surveys so TrainerRoad AI can tailor your training. I tried to complete a missed survey but can't. What happened? You have up to 7 days after completing a workout to complete or edit its survey. We limit this window so your recollection of the effort is still fresh. That helps keep the data associated with your training trustworthy. If it's been less than 7 days and you still can't respond, shoot us an email at [email protected] and we'll investigate ASAP. When do I select "Other" as a reason? Select "Other" when you struggled or ended a workout early for a reason that isn't in the list. You can type a short note describing what happened, and it's saved with your workout. Why did I get a survey for an unstructured, outside ride? Every ride counts. Your RPE responses on unstructured outside rides are an important part of how TrainerRoad AI analyzes your fitness. Especially if outside rides make up a big share of your riding. If I complete an Outside Workout, where do I complete the survey? Sync the ride from your head unit. Then open the activity on the TrainerRoad website or in the app and add your response from the workout details (see "How to Add or Change an RPE Response" above). Should I get a Post-Workout Survey for my Ramp Test? No. This is because the Ramp Test is an all-out effort.

TrainerRoad AI • Last updated on Jul 23, 2026

How to Upload TrainingPeaks workouts into TrainerRoad

Sync TrainerRoad with TrainingPeaks to sync custom TrainingPeaks workouts into TrainerRoad. Custom Workouts will only sync if they are scheduled within two days of the current day. Custom workouts automatically sync to TrainerRoad four times per day. To manually pull a custom workout before the automatic sync, access the following page, and select "Pull Workouts": Activity Sync Note: We don't sync any other activity types between platforms with this integration. How to Sync your Accounts: Set up Activity Sync with TrainingPeaks from your online Account settings: Activity Sync Select "Connect", enter your TrainingPeaks credentials, then authorize permission for TrainerRoad. Screen_Shot_2020-06-08_at_1.17.59_PM.png auth.png Troubleshooting Select "Re-authorize" to ensure Activity Sync is fully enabled to sync custom workouts from TrainingPeaks. Screen_Shot_2020-06-10_at_3.13.24_PM.png How to Manually Pull Custom TrainingPeaks Workouts into TrainerRoad Custom workouts automatically sync to TrainerRoad four times per day. To manually pull a custom workout before the automatic sync, access the following page, and select "Pull Workouts": Activity Sync Screen_Shot_2020-06-10_at_3.05.57_PM.png How to Build Custom Workouts in TrainingPeaks for TrainerRoad Step 1. Access your TrainingPeaks calendar: TrainingPeaks main.png Step 2. Select a present or future day on the calendar, and add a "Bike" workout. Note: We will not import non-bike workouts at this time. bike.png Step 3. Select "Build Workout". build_wkt.png Step 4. Confirm you're building your workout based on "Duration, % Functional Threshold Power, and Target". Note: You can build workouts based on a range, but we'll create the power target based on the midpoint of the range. It's recommended to use an exact power target when building workouts. build_wkt_2.png Step 5. Click or drag blocks to build your workout. (Clicking the desired block seems to work best.) click_drag_blocks.png Step 6. Within the "Workout Details Editor", adjust the time and %FTP of each interval. adjust_time_target.png Step 7. Once your workout is fully built, select "Save and Close". Custom TrainingPeaks workouts will automatically sync to TrainerRoad four times per day. If you need to sync the workout right away, manually trigger the sync from the following page: Activity Sync Note: If you'd like to include a description of your workout, the description will sync to TrainerRoad along with the workout. We won't sync any other workout details (cadence ranges, interval titles, post-activity comments, etc.). fully_built.png scheduled.png Screen_Shot_2020-06-10_at_3.19.22_PM.png Note: "TP" icons are shown on the Calendar page of the website to differentiate custom TrainingPeaks workouts. Screen_Shot_2021-01-11_at_5.02.49_PM.png

Workout Creator • Last updated on Aug 13, 2026

AI Predicted Difficulty

AI Predicted Difficulty gives you insight into how a workout is expected to feel. AI Predicted Difficulty is based on your recent training, recovery, and fitness level. This prediction helps you set expectations, pace properly, and make better decisions around fueling, rest, and training. What Is AI Predicted Difficulty? Every workout in TrainerRoad includes a predicted difficulty rating. This rating is calculated using TrainerRoad AI’s understanding of your fitness and fatigue, including: - Your recent performance in each training zone - Accumulated training load - Recent workouts, skipped rides, and added volume - Recovery needs and upcoming training demands Where You’ll See It Every TrainerRoad workout has an AI Predicted Difficulty. You can view a full breakdown of a workout's AI Predicted Difficulty when you select a TrainerRoad workout. You can also see a preview of the most likely RPE for that workout in the workout card for a scheduled workout on your Calendar. Screen Shot 2025-12-30 at 3.41.09 PM.png _For this athlete, Coy is predicted to be a moderate effort. _ You’ll see the predicted difficulty for any given workouts as one of six levels: 1. Easy 2. Moderate 3. Hard 4. Very Hard 5. Maximal Effort 6. Fail This prediction is personal. Two athletes with the same workout on their calendar can see different difficulty ratings based on how prepared they are to complete it and what training they have done recently. If a workout is predicted to feel Maximal Effort, but it’s not intended to be a key training session, that may be a sign that TrainerRoad AI is accounting for recent fatigue. Does This Affect My Training? AI Predicted Difficulty is informational. It doesn’t change your workout or plan by itself. However, it’s often used alongside other AI tools to help guide adjustments. If a workout looks harder than you feel like you can do today, you can swap it out for a Workout Alternate with a lower predicted difficulty! You can also use the prediction to help manage pacing, nutrition, and recovery in advance of the scheduled workout.

TrainerRoad AI • Last updated on Jan 21, 2026

Workout Creator

TrainerRoad's Workout Creator allows you to replicate an outdoor ride, customize an existing workout or create your own personal workouts. It's available on PC and Mac. Download the Workout Creator from the following links: - Mac Download - Windows Download Note: In order to use the Workout Creator on Windows, Adobe AIR must be installed on your computer. If you don't have it, you can download Adobe AIR here. Workout Creator Features - Creating a Custom Workout - Adding Text to a Workout - Copy/Clone Workouts - Workout Snippets Frequently Asked Questions Is the Workout Creator available for iOS and Android? Workout Creator is currently only available on our Mac and Windows desktop platforms. You'll need to use a laptop or desktop to create your custom workout. But don’t worry! After you publish your Custom Workout from the Workout Creator, it will be ready to use on any of our platforms - including iOS and Android. If I have an electronic trainer, can I designate specific intervals in a custom-created workout to switch out of ERG mode and into resistance or standard mode? No. At the moment, it is not possible to create a workout that will prompt your trainer to automatically switch modes within the workout. All custom workouts will default to the last trainer setting you used. How can I import a workout from TrainingPeaks? Sync TrainingPeaks with TrainerRoad to have your custom workouts automatically sync to TrainerRoad. Note: TrainingPeaks workouts will sync to TrainerRoad two days in advance. How can I import an outside ride that I recorded with GPS? If you have a TCX file from Strava, Garmin Connect, Ride With GPS, or other mapping services, you can use a third-party app called BestBikeSplit to convert the TCX file to an ERG file which you can then import into the Workout Creator. You can learn more about that process here. Can I build workouts using a watt range instead of % of FTP? No. The Workout Creator builds workouts using an exact percent of FTP. We use percent of FTP so every workout scales to your current fitness level. You can still see the wattage while you build. Adjust the % of FTP for an interval and the Workout Creator shows the matching watts based on your current FTP. Why won't the "e" or "d" key type in the Workout Creator? On macOS, the "e" and "d" keys can be claimed by system shortcuts, which stops them from typing in the Workout Creator. The "e" key usually opens Emoji & Symbols and the "d" key usually opens dictation. Step One: Open the Apple menu and select System Settings. Step Two: Select Keyboard, then select Keyboard Shortcuts. Step Three: Select App Shortcuts in the sidebar, then select the + button. Step Four: Set Application to WorkoutCreator. Step Five: For Menu Title, enter Emoji & Symbols exactly as written. Step Six: For Keyboard Shortcut, press Option + Command + E, then select Done. Repeat those steps for the "d" key if dictation opens instead.

Workout Creator • Last updated on Aug 17, 2026

How to Analyze Ride Data

Dig into the details of your indoor ride, including power, heart rate, cadence, TSS, Intensity Factor, and more in the workouts ride analysis page. You will see a ride analysis page for both indoor and outdoor cycling workouts with full breakdown of the workout and the data from that workout. How to Find a Workouts Ride Analysis Page Step One: Log in to your account on the TrainerRoad website. Step Two: In the left sidebar, select Career and click Activity List. You can filter by activity type, filter by zone, or search for a ride by name. ride-analysis-01-activity-list.png Step Three: Click any ride from this list to open its Ride Analysis page. You can also open a completed ride directly from your Calendar by selecting the ride on the Calendar and then selecting View Details: ride-analysis-14-calendar-drawer.png Everything Included in the Workout Analysis Page The workout analysis page includes a few different sections. Here's what each section includes and how to drill into them: The Workout Graph The graph at the top of the page shows your ride from start to finish. Move your cursor along the graph to see target power, heart rate, and power for any moment in the ride. ride-analysis-03-graph-tooltip.png Within the workout graph you can click and drag across the graph to select a section of your ride. The metrics panel updates to show stats for just that selection, so you can check the numbers on a single climb, interval, or surge. ride-analysis-04-drag-selection.png With a section selected, you can also use the buttons above the graph to, zoom In to magnify the selected section, add Interval to save the selection as a custom interval and reset to clear the selection and return to the full ride view. From the workout graph at the top of the ride analysis page you can also find: 1. Legend toggles: Click the items in the legend above the graph to show or hide each data series, like heart rate or Normalized Power. 2. Key Metric Panel: The panel to the right of the graph summarizes the ride, including duration, average and max power, heart rate, TSS, Intensity Factor, and kJ. For TrainerRoad workouts, your numbers appear next to the workout's target numbers. 3. Workout FTP: The horizontal line labeled with your FTP shows how the ride's efforts compare to your threshold at the time of this workout. Intervals The Intervals tab below the graph lists every interval in the ride with its duration, Normalized Power, average power, heart rate, and cadence. TrainerRoad workouts list each interval by name. Outdoor rides list the laps recorded by your bike computer, plus any custom intervals you create. ride-analysis-06-intervals-tab.png Click any interval in the table to highlight that section of the ride on the graph. The metrics panel updates to show the stats for that interval. ride-analysis-07-interval-highlight.png How to Create Custom Intervals You can also create custom intervals for a workout using the workout graph at the top of the ride analysis page. Here is how you can create a custom interval: Step One: Click and drag across the graph to select the section you want to save. Step Two: Click Add Interval above the graph. Step Three: Give the interval a name, fine-tune the start and end times if needed, and click Save. Your custom interval now appears in the Intervals table alongside the rest of the ride's intervals. ride-analysis-05-add-interval.png Power Zones The Power Zones tab shows how much time you spent in each power zone during the ride. Click a zone in the table to highlight that power range on the graph. You can also click Add Zone to create a custom zone with your own power range, and the bottom of the table shows which power source recorded the ride. ride-analysis-08-power-zones.png Power Records The Power Records tab shows your best power for every duration within this ride, from short sprints to the full ride. For TrainerRoad workouts, the Prescribed line shows what the workout asked for, so you can see how your effort compared. Use the date range selectors to compare this ride against other time periods, and use the toggles above the chart to switch between Normalized Power, average power, and heart rate. To explore your all-time power records across every ride, see How to Analyze Power Records. Analyzing Your Outdoor Ride Data Outdoor rides have everything that indoor rides with a few additional metrics like: 1. Elevation profile: A gray elevation profile appears behind the graph. 2. Outdoor metrics: The metrics panel adds distance, elevation gain, speed, and average gradient. The tooltip also shows elevation and grade as you move along the graph. 3. Time or Distance: Use the toggle above the graph to switch the graph between time and distance. ride-analysis-11-outdoor-graph.png Rides with GPS data also include a map of your route with start and finish markers. As you move your cursor along the graph, a position marker moves along the route, so you can see exactly where on the road each effort happened. ride-analysis-12-outdoor-map.png What About Rides Without Power Data? If a ride has no power data, the power-based tabs are hidden and you'll see the Intervals tab only. You can still estimate the ride's training stress so it counts toward your training. Click Estimate TSS in the banner at the top of the page and rate the ride's intensity. For more detail, see How to Estimate Training Stress with Heart Rate Data. ride-analysis-13-estimate-tss.png More on the Ride Analysis Page - Post Workout Survey: The banner above the ride details shows your survey response, and lets you add or change one. Your responses help TrainerRoad AI adjust your training. Learn more in What are Post Workout Surveys? - AI Predicted Difficulty: For TrainerRoad workouts, this chart shows how difficult TrainerRoad AI predicted the workout would be for you. Learn more in AI Predicted Difficulty. - Workout Levels: For TrainerRoad workouts, you'll see the workout's levels and any Progression Level changes you earned. Learn more in Workout Levels. - Edit, Delete, and Download: Use the panel on the right to edit the activity's details, delete the activity, or download the ride as a .fit file. Analyzing a run instead? See How to Sync and Analyze Runs in TrainerRoad.

Performance Analytics • Last updated on Jul 29, 2026

Why did my Athlete Levels Adjust after an FTP change?

Changes in FTP may result in changes to your Athlete Levels. This helps ensure that you are still on track for your goals and events and getting the right workout every time. Your FTP is a deciding factor in how difficult your workouts are. If your FTP increases, the scheduled workout get harder. If your FTP decreases, the difficulty of your workouts may lower. My FTP went up, but my Athlete Levels reduced - why? When your FTP increases, the workouts you were completing at your prior FTP may be too challenging at your increased FTP. By adjusting the Athlete Levels, we can offset the FTP increase and serve you the right workouts for your current capabilities. This keeps your training on track and ramps up the difficulty of your workouts at a sustainable rate. My FTP went down, but my Athlete Levels stayed the same - why? Because the power targets will be reduced when your FTP decreases, an FTP decrease will result in easier workouts in and of itself. Because of this, your levels will not be reduced unless you continue to struggle with workouts at your new FTP. If you encounter any potential issues or have any questions, don't hesitate to reach out to our Support Team at [email protected]. My Athlete Levels reset to 1s - is TrainerRoad AI adjusting my Athlete Levels correctly? This is most likely due to an FTP increase. Because your Athlete Levels drop when this happens, this can sometimes result in all of them being reset to 1.

TrainerRoad AI • Last updated on Jan 21, 2026

Ramp Test FAQs

The Ramp Test is our preferred method for getting an effective estimate of Functional Threshold Power: a measure of cycling performance and the metric used to guide all TrainerRoad workouts. To learn more about FTP testing and the Ramp Test, click here. Ramp Test - Frequently Asked Questions How does TrainerRoad calculate my FTP from the Ramp Test? We take 75% of your best one-minute power. If you are above target for the final minute, the app will reduce your result by a small amount. It’s important to follow the target power closely as you progress through your test. How hard should I go during the ramp test? For the most accurate results, give the ramp test everything you've got. At the end of the testing section, you should have nothing left in the tank. I didn’t immediately stop pedaling immediately after I failed the test. Does this affect my FTP calculation? Nope! Your FTP is based on your best one-minute power, not your last one-minute power. So, soft-pedaling or grinding gears after finishing the ramped section will not affect your FTP score in any way. What if I think my score is too high? If you score slightly higher than you expect, we recommend you still keep the Ramp Test result and see how training goes. You might surprise yourself with how much you're able to handle. Our workouts are designed to be pretty challenging, but doable. If you are able to successfully complete the first several workouts using your Ramp Test FTP, you'll know that you're using the correct FTP. That said, if you find that you are unable to complete many of your prescribed workouts, you can go ahead and decrease your FTP in 2-5% increments as needed. What if I think my score is too low? If you score slightly lower than you expect we recommend you still take the Ramp Test result and see how training goes. In particular, pay attention to how you're able to handle threshold work or any VO2 max efforts. If you feel that typically very hard workouts are just too easy, you can always manually adjust your FTP on your Account page. We recommend adjusting in 2-5% increments as needed. If you think your FTP result is much lower than it should be we recommend to check the following: - Did you REALLY dig deep and go hard? - Do you have excessive fatigue going into the test? - Did you have a major power dropout during your Ramp Test? - Were you able to achieve a level of performance similar to recent PRs? - Did you follow the target power closely? - Remember, the app will reduce your result by a small amount if you are above target for the final minute I’m a steady-state athlete (TT or triathlon). Should I do the Ramp Test or is the 20-minute test a better assessment for me? We recommend the Ramp test. Even though the intensity of the effort required during the final steps of a Ramp Test is well above the intensity required during a longer, lower-intensity effort, the information gleaned from the ramp protocol is more accurate than an FTP estimate based on a poorly paced 8- or 20-minute test. With a sufficient level of commitment and freshness, this format leaves little room for error in cyclists of all disciplines. I went into the test fatigued and got a low score. I thought the new test is less dependent on fatigue? While the new test may take less time and may exact a smaller physiological toll on the athlete, it is not any easier. You need to be reasonably recovered and prepared for any assessment workout in order to obtain usable results. Can/should I do the Ramp Test more often than the 8/20 minute tests? We still recommend assessing every 4-6 weeks. If you’ve taken more than 3-4 weeks off from training, resume training following an FTP assessment. Do you still have the old 8 and 20-minute tests? Yes! The 8 minute and 20-minute tests aren’t going anywhere, and you can still use them if you prefer them. Can I increase the warmup? We don't recommend increasing the warmup, but it can be done if necessary. Due to the very low-intensity nature of the warmup and the fact that it’s scaled to your previous or predicted FTP, this assessment incorporates a sufficient warm-up period that will adequately prepare riders for the higher-intensity steps that will close the ramp assessment. If, however, you’d prefer to add a few extra minutes of warmup time prior to beginning the Ramp Test, do so every time you perform a Ramp Test in order to keep the results and protocol consistent. Should I do this test in ERG mode? If you have a smart trainer we recommend that you do the test in ERG mode (default). A smart trainer is not required and those doing the test in ERG mode do not have an advantage over individuals on a traditional trainer. What is a good ride to do after the Ramp test to keep my TSS® in line with the 8/20 minute tests? It’s not required to do a workout after the Ramp Test. But for riders who want to get a little work in, we recommend actively recovering for 10-15 minutes followed by one of these workouts: - Carter - Birch - West Vidette - Pettit - Homers Nose - Bald Knob Why can't I find the Ramp Test in the app? Make sure that your app is up to date. The Ramp Test is not available on some older versions of the TrainerRoad. If it's still not showing up, check to see if there are filters enabled that might be hiding the app from your workouts list. Note: The Ramp Test is not available in our Legacy app. Legacy users will need to continue using the 8- and 20-minute FTP tests. If you have any questions about this, please contact our support team at [email protected].

General Usage FAQs • Last updated on Aug 13, 2026

Plan Builder FAQs

If you don't see the answer to your Plan Builder question down below, please reach out to [email protected] for more information on Plan Builder. General What is Plan Builder - Plan Builder creates a custom training plan that brings you to peak fitness for your goal event or discipline. Plan Builder takes into consideration your goals, how much you want to train and when, all of the events on your training calendar, and the demands of your goal event to give you a truly customized training experience. Why Plan Builder? - Plan Builder accounts for all of the unique variations in your training schedule, event schedule and lifestyle that might affect the progression of your training plan. By adjusting your training plan in accordance with your needs your plan will be easier to follow and ultimately more effective. Where Do I Start? - If you don’t have a training plan, you can jump straight into Plan Builder. 1. To start constructing your custom training plan, first, go to your online career. 2. Select the Training Plans tab in the navigation menu on the left-hand side of the screen. 3. Select Build Create My Custom Plan to launch Plan Builder. Screen Shot 2025-01-16 at 11.30.13 AM.png Is Plan Builder available in the TrainerRoad app? - Athletes can build their custom Plan Builder plans via the desktop apps or the TrainerRoad Website. With that said, we recommend building your training plan on the website as the website's version of Plan Builder has added functionality. - To use Plan Builder from within the desktop app, make sure you're on the latest app version, then go to the Training Plans section of the app. How Plan Builder Works How did you come up with the recommended training volume? - The recommended training volume is based on your training approach and the amount of training you have completed in the past few weeks of training. I want to start my training plan in the past. Can I do that? - Yes! If you have already started training you can backdate the plan by selecting the date you started training this season. Why didn’t Plan Builder suggest the Base, Build and Specialty phases in order? - It is very rare that your available training time will perfectly align with the length of a Base, Build, and Specialty Phase training progression, so adjustments need to be made. When these adjustments are needed, Plan Builder uses the latest sports science research and millions of training data points to create the ideal training progression to bring you to peak fitness. Why is Plan Builder suggesting I go back to the Base Phase in the middle of my plan? - In many cases, athletes with less experience doing structured interval training benefit most by spending more time in the Base Phase. Additionally, a mid-season return to base training can allow the body to recover from more strenuous forms of training, and reach new heights by entering a base phase with a higher FTP. Why is Plan Builder suggesting I go to a Specialty Phase in the middle of my plan? - Plan Builder strategically uses different training phases to increase fitness and freshness in order to make you as fast as possible for your goal event. In many cases, the Specialty Phase can be a great opportunity for the body to increase freshness without losing fitness. This is particularly true for athletes with a lot of experience doing interval training and serves as a great mid-season reset point for any rider, especially during long training progression Why is Plan Builder suggesting I do more than one Build Phase? - Athletes that have a moderate level of experience with interval training can benefit from more time spent in the Build Phase to fully reach their potential. Doing too many weeks in a row of Build training can be extremely fatiguing, so Plan Builder will split up excessively long Build Phases with a Base or Specialty Phase. Events What if I don’t have any goal events? - No events, no problem! If you aren't training for an event you can build a goal Based training plan. What if I have multiple priority events? - You can add as many C events and B events as you’d like, but A events (priority events) must be spaced eight weeks apart. Anything less than 8 weeks between goal events won’t allow you enough time to recover and rebuild sufficiently to reach peak fitness once again. - If you have two priority events within 8 weeks of each other, evaluate which event is not as important and make one event an A event and the other event a B event. You will still have rest allocated before the B event but you will only have a taper and a peak for the A event. What if my priority event is a multi-day event? - If you are training for a multi-day event, mark your event as a ‘Stage Race’ when you categorize the discipline of your event My stage race includes multiple disciplines. Which should I choose for "targeted discipline" - Mark the event you’d like to prioritize as the targeted discipline. You’ll taper for the entire stage race, but your Specialty training will be geared towards your targeted discipline. What if I already have events on my Calendar? - If you already have events on your TrainerRoad calendar Plan Builder will accommodate these events. If you’d like to start fresh you can delete the current events on your Calendar and add them when you use Plan Builder. For more information on how to delete events check out this help center article: Editing Your Calendar What if I need to add events later on? - New events can be added at any time. If you would like to add additional events to your TrainerRoad Calendar go ahead and check out this help center article: Add A/B/C Priority Events What if my goal event is more than a year away? - Plan Builder will create a training plan for any event within two years of the day you’ll start training. What do you mean by A, B and C Events? - Categorizing your events as A, B and C events is an easy way to prioritize the importance of your events. For more information on prioritizing events go ahead and check out this help center article: Prioritizing Races (A, B & C Races) Do I need an A Event for Plan Builder? - If you plan on racing, at least one of your events should be an A-priority event. If you aren’t sure which event you would like to make your A event check out this help center article on prioritizing events: Prioritizing Races (A, B & C Races) What if I want to train for a whole series of events instead of just one event? - If you are training for an entire series, we still recommend you make one event within that series an A race, and marking the rest as B races. This will allow Plan Builder to bring you to peak fitness. Plan Builder will build in tapers, rest and openers around the existing events, so your training will be kept on track. I don’t know what sort of event my race is. What should I pick? - If you don’t know what sort of event your race is, select the discipline that is closest to the type of event you plan on racing. I am training for a time trial distance other than 40k. Does Plan Builder work for that? - Yes. When creating the event, enter the event duration and intensity and Plan Builder will take care of the rest. Adjusting Your Custom Plan What if I need to take time off? - When you need to take time off you can edit your Calendar to adjust for time spent off the bike. For detailed instructions on how to edit your training plan check out this help center article: Editing Your Calendar What if I have already started training? - You can use Plan Builder even if you are in the middle of a training plan right now. First, you will want to delete your current training plan from your Calendar. For detailed instructions on how to delete a custom training plan check out this help center article: Delete/Unschedule a TrainerRoad Plan - When you add your custom plan to your TrainerRoad Calendar go ahead and choose the day you started training for your current season. When your custom plan is added to your Calendar, it will include the workouts you have already completed this season. How do I start over, clear my calendar, and create a new Plan Builder plan? - If you already have a training plan added to your TrainerRoad Calendar you will want to delete (or unschedule) this training plan before you build your new custom plan. Note that this will only delete planned workouts - any workouts you have completed will be saved. For detailed instructions on how to delete a custom training plan check out this help center article: Delete/Unschedule a TrainerRoad Plan What happens to my current training rides if I delete/unschedule my current training plan? - When you delete your current training plan to add a custom plan all of your completed workouts will remain on your Calendar. What happens to my A/B/C priority events if I delete my new plan? - If you delete a plan created through Plan Builder, any events that you added to your calendar via that plan will remain on your calendar. If you create a new plan, you can add these events to your plan by clicking the "Include" button in the Existing Events section of Plan Builder. Should I take the Ramp Test before I start Plan Builder? - The Ramp Test will automatically be the first workout in any training phase or plan. If you are just starting a TrainerRoad plan, we definitely recommend starting off with this workout. If you have recently completed a Ramp Test in another training plan you can skip this Ramp Test at your own discretion. I don’t have much time until my goal event. Can Plan Builder create a training plan on a short timeline? - Absolutely! Plan Builder will build a training plan for your goal event, as long as you have at least one week until the event. I want to train on different days than Plan Builder suggests. Can I change that? - Definitely. You can customize the schedule of your training week during the "Schedule" section of creating the plan. Simply drag and drop your training days. Can I decide which days I want to train outside? - Yes! When you create the schedule for your training plan you can mark specific days in your training week as outside rides. You can do this one by one, or adjust this per training block when building your custom plan. After your plan is made, you can change any workout to be an outside or inside workout on the fly. Can I change my training volume halfway through my plan? - You can change the number of days in your training plan at any point after Plan Builder has made your custom training plan. To change the training volume of your plan after it has been built, follow these steps: 1. Go to your online career. 2. Select the Calendar tab in the menu on the left-hand side of the screen. 3. Navigate to your current training block, or the block you are about to start. 4. Select the Block on your Calendar: 5. In the menu that appears on the right select 'Edit Weekly Schedule' 6. Adjust your training schedule in the subsequent steps. Can I make changes to my training plan once I’ve added it to my calendar? - Absolutely, your training plan can always be edited. You can add additional events, swap workouts, edit training weeks and even delete workouts. For detailed instructions on how to edit your Calendar go ahead and check out this article: Editing Your Calendar

Plan Builder • Last updated on Aug 20, 2026