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What are Masters Triathlon Plans?

Masters Triathlon plans are alternate versions of the TrainerRoad triathlon plans. These plans are designed to prioritize recovery with a 2:1 ratio of load and recovery weeks. With a Masters Triathlon plan, you’ll get a recovery week every third week, as opposed to every fourth week in a non-Masters plan. How Do Masters Triathlon Plans Work? Masters Triathlon Plans are based on their standard non-Masters Triathlon Plan equivalents. Specifically, Masters Triathlon Plans include the same distribution of workouts each week as the non-Masters Triathlon plans but encompass more frequent rest with a recovery week every third week. This distribution of rest allows your plan to preserve key workouts across all 3 sports, while still facilitating extra recovery throughout the training plan itself. Adding more frequent recovery weeks ensures an ideal distribution of workouts from week to week while affording plenty of extra rest for anyone who needs it. Who are the Masters Triathlon Plans For? When combined with Adaptive Training, Masters Triathlon Plans can provide an optimal training experience for anyone in need of some additional recuperation from their training. While Masters training is typically associated with older athletes, the Masters Triathlon plans are designed for anyone who might need extra time to recover. This plan will be automatically recommended to you if you are older than 50, but we also think that if you have a high-stress job, are a new parent, shift worker, or someone dealing with an irregular sleep routine you might benefit from these plans. How Can I Get a Masters Triathlon Plan? Masters Plans are available for all triathlon Base Build, and Specialty plans. This includes Sprint, Olympic, Half, and Full distance categories. When a Masters plan becomes available for your current Triathlon plan, you will automatically be prompted with a modal to adjust your plan. Alternatively, you can manually add a Masters Triathlon plan to your Calendar via Plan Builder, the TrainerRoad training plan library, or by choosing to switch future phases of your triathlon plan to a Masters version. Adding a Masters Triathlon Plan Through the Masters Triathlon Plan Modal If you are already on a custom Triathlon plan with a Masters equivalent, a Masters plan announcement modal will automatically pop-up once a Masters version is available for your current training plan. If you are following a custom-built plan this modal will include a button giving you the option to switch your current plan to the Masters equivalent. Masters Tri Modal 1.png Screenshot 2023-12-19 at 12.20.04 PM.png This pop-up will only appear once you reach the first week of a new training phase. If you'd like to adjust your training plan sooner, you can follow the directions below to build a new plan with Plan Builder, or manually adjust your current plan by swapping out a training phase, deleting time off, or adding in a new event. In most cases, though, we recommend waiting until you've finished your current training phase before making any adjustments, as this will help avoid disruptions to the plan itself. Mobile Apps How to get a Masters Triathlon Plan through Plan Builder Step 1: Make sure you are on the latest version of the TrainerRoad mobile app. Step 2: Select the Training Plans tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: Choose Plan Builder. Step 4: Follow Plan Builder's steps until you reach the Schedule step. Step 5: If a Masters version is available a Masters toggle switch will appear on the Schedule step. Toggle this on to build out your triathlon plan with Masters phases. IMG_784958E52A49-1.jpeg Step 6: Finish building your plan. How to get an Individual Masters Triathlon Plan through the TrainerRoad Plan Library Step 1: Make sure you are on the latest version of the TrainerRoad mobile app. Step 2: Select the Training Plans tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: In the Individual Training Phases section there are Masters options of each triathlon discipline for Base, Build and Specialty phases (below the standard training phases). Simply, choose the Masters triathlon phase type and volume you would like. IMG_EE57803D4BD5-1.jpeg IMG_43E4E9EAC03D-1.jpeg Step 4: Add to your Calendar. How to Change Your Current Triathlon Plan to a Masters Plan Step 1: Make sure you are on the latest version of the TrainerRoad mobile app. Step 2: Select the Calendar tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: Select the title of your training plan in the upper left corner IMG_3283.PNG Step 4: Select pencil shaped "edit" icon in the lower left corner. IMG_3284.PNG Step 5: Select the Masters toggle and hit 'Update' IMG_3285.PNG Important Notes: Your current training phase will remain unchanged. Only your future training phases will be adjusted to a Masters version. This will also reset any volume changes you’ve made to individual phases in your plan. Desktop Apps How to get a Masters Triathlon Plan through Plan Builder Step 1: Make sure you are on the latest version of the TrainerRoad desktop app. Step 2: Select the Training Plans tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: Choose Plan Builder. Step 4: Follow Plan Builder's steps until you reach the Schedule step. Step 5: If a Masters version is available a Masters toggle switch will appear on the Schedule step. Toggle this on to build out your triathlon plan with Masters phases. Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.08.10 PM.png Step 6: Finish building your plan. How to get an Individual Masters Triathlon Plan through the TrainerRoad Plan Library Step 1: Make sure you are on the latest version of the TrainerRoad desktop app. Step 2: Select the Training Plans tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: In the Individual Training Phases section, there will be Masters options of each triathlon discipline for Base, Build and Specialty phases. Simply choose the Masters Triathlon phase and volume that you would like to add. Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.01.52 PM.png Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.05.28 PM.png Step 4: Select 'Add to your Calendar' How to Change Your Current Triathlon Plan Step 1: Make sure you are on the latest version of the TrainerRoad desktop app. Step 2: Select the Calendar tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: Select the title of your training plan in the upper left corner Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 2.57.37 PM.png Step 4: Select the pencil shaped "edit" icon in the lower left corner, then select the Masters toggle Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 2.58.24 PM.png Step 5: Hit 'Update' Important Notes: Your current training phase will remain unchanged. Only future training phases will be updated to a Masters version. This will also reset any volume changes you’ve made to individual phases in your plan. Web How to get a Masters Triathlon Plan through Plan Builder Step 1: Make sure you are logged in to www.trainerroad.com. Step 2: Select the Training Plans tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: Choose Plan Builder. Step 4: Follow Plan Builder's steps until you reach the Schedule step. Step 5: If a Masters version is available a Masters toggle switch will appear on the Schedule step. Toggle this on to build your triathlon plan with Masters phases. PB Masters Toggle.png Step 6: Finish building your plan. How to get an Individual Masters Triathlon Plan through the TrainerRoad Plan Library Step 1: Make sure you are logged in to www.trainerroad.com. Step 2: Select the Training Plans tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: In the Individual Training Phases section there will be Masters options of each triathlon discipline for Base, Build and Specialty phases. Simply choose the Masters triathlon phase and volume you would like to add to your Calendar. Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.10.56 PM.png Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.12.42 PM.png Step 4: Select 'Add to your Calendar' How to Change Your Current Triathlon Plan to a Masters Plan Step 1: Make sure you are logged in to www.trainerroad.com. Step 2: Select the Calendar tab from the left-hand navigation menu. Step 3: Scroll to the Calendar annotation containing the name of your Triathlon training plan. Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.16.44 PM.png Step 4: Select the Masters toggle. Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.17.21 PM.png Step 5: Hit 'Update' Important Notes: Your current training phase will remain unchanged. Only future training phases will be updated to a Masters version. This will also reset any volume changes you’ve made to individual phases in your plan. FAQ Why did TrainerRoad create Masters Triathlon Plans? Masters plans have been a long-standing request from our athletes. Our initial release of Masters cycling plans was warmly received, but did not include triathlon plans. This release adds Masters plans for multisport athletes. We believe that Masters Triathlon plans, especially when combined with Adaptive Training, can offer a highly effective training experience for our athletes by prioritizing recovery and encouraging sustainable progress and consistency. I changed to a Masters Triathlon Plan and now I have two recovery weeks in a row. Why? Plan updates are automatically applied following a recovery week, before the start of a new training phase. This is done to avoid losing recovery weeks overall when the plan's structure is modified. Although rare a double rest week may occur when these changes are implemented. If you have any concerns about changes to your training plan, please reach out to [email protected]. How will I know if my Triathlon plan is a Masters Plan? Masters plans can be recognized in your TrainerRoad Calendar by the addition of “Masters” to the plan name. For example, a Mid Volume, Olympic Distance Masters Base plan will display as "Masters Olympic Triathlon Base- Mid Volume". Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.25.12 PM.png Can I convert individual Triathlon training phases to Masters versions? Unfortunately, you cannot convert individual Masters phases to Triathlon phases. This is because of the way that the load and recovery weeks in Masters triathlon plans are distributed versus how they are distributed in Non-Masters Triathlon plans. Important Note: when changing to a Masters triathlon plan, all individual phase changes will be reset. Once your plan is set to a Masters version, though, you will then be free to reapply any desired changes to training phase volume or workout schedules. If Masters phases can't be individually swapped, what phases are available via the swap dropdown menus? All Triathlon phase lengths are now standardized. This means that athletes with Masters Triathlon phases will be able to swap between different triathlon discipline types (Sprint, Olympic, Half Distance and Full Distance) for their current Masters training phase. Screenshot 2024-02-13 at 3.19.44 PM.png For example, you can swap a Masters Sprint Build phase for a Masters Olympic Build phase. Why don't Masters Cycling Plans have a 2:1 Load and Recovery schedule? There are many approaches to Masters Training. We’re confident in both approaches we’ve implemented in our Masters plans and feel that each works well for the specific discipline targeted. Like all TrainerRoad features, though, we will continually refine and improve these plans to ensure that training is optimized based on current science. Why can't I change my plan to a Masters Plan? If you aren't able to swap your training plan to a Masters plan or add a Masters plan to your Calendar you might be trying to add a phase or plan that doesn't have a Masters alternative. Master plans are not currently available for Maintenance plans, Time Crunch plans, Polarized plans, or Traditional Base plans.

Choosing Your Training Plan • Last updated on Aug 20, 2026

Plan Builder FAQs

If you don't see the answer to your Plan Builder question down below, please reach out to [email protected] for more information on Plan Builder. General What is Plan Builder - Plan Builder creates a custom training plan that brings you to peak fitness for your goal event or discipline. Plan Builder takes into consideration your goals, how much you want to train and when, all of the events on your training calendar, and the demands of your goal event to give you a truly customized training experience. Why Plan Builder? - Plan Builder accounts for all of the unique variations in your training schedule, event schedule and lifestyle that might affect the progression of your training plan. By adjusting your training plan in accordance with your needs your plan will be easier to follow and ultimately more effective. Where Do I Start? - If you don’t have a training plan, you can jump straight into Plan Builder. 1. To start constructing your custom training plan, first, go to your online career. 2. Select the Training Plans tab in the navigation menu on the left-hand side of the screen. 3. Select Build Create My Custom Plan to launch Plan Builder. Screen Shot 2025-01-16 at 11.30.13 AM.png Is Plan Builder available in the TrainerRoad app? - Athletes can build their custom Plan Builder plans via the desktop apps or the TrainerRoad Website. With that said, we recommend building your training plan on the website as the website's version of Plan Builder has added functionality. - To use Plan Builder from within the desktop app, make sure you're on the latest app version, then go to the Training Plans section of the app. How Plan Builder Works How did you come up with the recommended training volume? - The recommended training volume is based on your training approach and the amount of training you have completed in the past few weeks of training. I want to start my training plan in the past. Can I do that? - Yes! If you have already started training you can backdate the plan by selecting the date you started training this season. Why didn’t Plan Builder suggest the Base, Build and Specialty phases in order? - It is very rare that your available training time will perfectly align with the length of a Base, Build, and Specialty Phase training progression, so adjustments need to be made. When these adjustments are needed, Plan Builder uses the latest sports science research and millions of training data points to create the ideal training progression to bring you to peak fitness. Why is Plan Builder suggesting I go back to the Base Phase in the middle of my plan? - In many cases, athletes with less experience doing structured interval training benefit most by spending more time in the Base Phase. Additionally, a mid-season return to base training can allow the body to recover from more strenuous forms of training, and reach new heights by entering a base phase with a higher FTP. Why is Plan Builder suggesting I go to a Specialty Phase in the middle of my plan? - Plan Builder strategically uses different training phases to increase fitness and freshness in order to make you as fast as possible for your goal event. In many cases, the Specialty Phase can be a great opportunity for the body to increase freshness without losing fitness. This is particularly true for athletes with a lot of experience doing interval training and serves as a great mid-season reset point for any rider, especially during long training progression Why is Plan Builder suggesting I do more than one Build Phase? - Athletes that have a moderate level of experience with interval training can benefit from more time spent in the Build Phase to fully reach their potential. Doing too many weeks in a row of Build training can be extremely fatiguing, so Plan Builder will split up excessively long Build Phases with a Base or Specialty Phase. Events What if I don’t have any goal events? - No events, no problem! If you aren't training for an event you can build a goal Based training plan. What if I have multiple priority events? - You can add as many C events and B events as you’d like, but A events (priority events) must be spaced eight weeks apart. Anything less than 8 weeks between goal events won’t allow you enough time to recover and rebuild sufficiently to reach peak fitness once again. - If you have two priority events within 8 weeks of each other, evaluate which event is not as important and make one event an A event and the other event a B event. You will still have rest allocated before the B event but you will only have a taper and a peak for the A event. What if my priority event is a multi-day event? - If you are training for a multi-day event, mark your event as a ‘Stage Race’ when you categorize the discipline of your event My stage race includes multiple disciplines. Which should I choose for "targeted discipline" - Mark the event you’d like to prioritize as the targeted discipline. You’ll taper for the entire stage race, but your Specialty training will be geared towards your targeted discipline. What if I already have events on my Calendar? - If you already have events on your TrainerRoad calendar Plan Builder will accommodate these events. If you’d like to start fresh you can delete the current events on your Calendar and add them when you use Plan Builder. For more information on how to delete events check out this help center article: Editing Your Calendar What if I need to add events later on? - New events can be added at any time. If you would like to add additional events to your TrainerRoad Calendar go ahead and check out this help center article: Add A/B/C Priority Events What if my goal event is more than a year away? - Plan Builder will create a training plan for any event within two years of the day you’ll start training. What do you mean by A, B and C Events? - Categorizing your events as A, B and C events is an easy way to prioritize the importance of your events. For more information on prioritizing events go ahead and check out this help center article: Prioritizing Races (A, B & C Races) Do I need an A Event for Plan Builder? - If you plan on racing, at least one of your events should be an A-priority event. If you aren’t sure which event you would like to make your A event check out this help center article on prioritizing events: Prioritizing Races (A, B & C Races) What if I want to train for a whole series of events instead of just one event? - If you are training for an entire series, we still recommend you make one event within that series an A race, and marking the rest as B races. This will allow Plan Builder to bring you to peak fitness. Plan Builder will build in tapers, rest and openers around the existing events, so your training will be kept on track. I don’t know what sort of event my race is. What should I pick? - If you don’t know what sort of event your race is, select the discipline that is closest to the type of event you plan on racing. I am training for a time trial distance other than 40k. Does Plan Builder work for that? - Yes. When creating the event, enter the event duration and intensity and Plan Builder will take care of the rest. Adjusting Your Custom Plan What if I need to take time off? - When you need to take time off you can edit your Calendar to adjust for time spent off the bike. For detailed instructions on how to edit your training plan check out this help center article: Editing Your Calendar What if I have already started training? - You can use Plan Builder even if you are in the middle of a training plan right now. First, you will want to delete your current training plan from your Calendar. For detailed instructions on how to delete a custom training plan check out this help center article: Delete/Unschedule a TrainerRoad Plan - When you add your custom plan to your TrainerRoad Calendar go ahead and choose the day you started training for your current season. When your custom plan is added to your Calendar, it will include the workouts you have already completed this season. How do I start over, clear my calendar, and create a new Plan Builder plan? - If you already have a training plan added to your TrainerRoad Calendar you will want to delete (or unschedule) this training plan before you build your new custom plan. Note that this will only delete planned workouts - any workouts you have completed will be saved. For detailed instructions on how to delete a custom training plan check out this help center article: Delete/Unschedule a TrainerRoad Plan What happens to my current training rides if I delete/unschedule my current training plan? - When you delete your current training plan to add a custom plan all of your completed workouts will remain on your Calendar. What happens to my A/B/C priority events if I delete my new plan? - If you delete a plan created through Plan Builder, any events that you added to your calendar via that plan will remain on your calendar. If you create a new plan, you can add these events to your plan by clicking the "Include" button in the Existing Events section of Plan Builder. Should I take the Ramp Test before I start Plan Builder? - The Ramp Test will automatically be the first workout in any training phase or plan. If you are just starting a TrainerRoad plan, we definitely recommend starting off with this workout. If you have recently completed a Ramp Test in another training plan you can skip this Ramp Test at your own discretion. I don’t have much time until my goal event. Can Plan Builder create a training plan on a short timeline? - Absolutely! Plan Builder will build a training plan for your goal event, as long as you have at least one week until the event. I want to train on different days than Plan Builder suggests. Can I change that? - Definitely. You can customize the schedule of your training week during the "Schedule" section of creating the plan. Simply drag and drop your training days. Can I decide which days I want to train outside? - Yes! When you create the schedule for your training plan you can mark specific days in your training week as outside rides. You can do this one by one, or adjust this per training block when building your custom plan. After your plan is made, you can change any workout to be an outside or inside workout on the fly. Can I change my training volume halfway through my plan? - You can change the number of days in your training plan at any point after Plan Builder has made your custom training plan. To change the training volume of your plan after it has been built, follow these steps: 1. Go to your online career. 2. Select the Calendar tab in the menu on the left-hand side of the screen. 3. Navigate to your current training block, or the block you are about to start. 4. Select the Block on your Calendar: 5. In the menu that appears on the right select 'Edit Weekly Schedule' 6. Adjust your training schedule in the subsequent steps. Can I make changes to my training plan once I’ve added it to my calendar? - Absolutely, your training plan can always be edited. You can add additional events, swap workouts, edit training weeks and even delete workouts. For detailed instructions on how to edit your Calendar go ahead and check out this article: Editing Your Calendar

Plan Builder • Last updated on Aug 20, 2026

Outside Workouts

Outside Workouts allow you to substitute an outside equivalent for your regularly scheduled TrainerRoad workouts. Why Outside Workouts? The key to getting faster is structured training. Since most people don't want to spend all of their time riding indoors, outside workouts ensure users have the same access to structured workouts when they head outside. Since each outside workout is tied to a set of similar TrainerRoad workouts, you can ensure your training will stay on track if you are following a training plan. Choosing an Outside Workout Alternative When scheduling a workout, TrainerRoad workouts with outdoor alternatives will have the option to do "Outside" listed. Note: Workouts are "ready to be pulled for Wahoo/Garmin/Hammerhead" within 3 days of the current day. Screenshot_2022-11-30_at_16.04.15.png Switching to an Outside Workout will reveal a text-based description and goals for the workout. Power-based descriptions will include actual power targets based on your FTP. TrainerRoad_Outside_Workout_1.png RPE-based descriptions are built for users without a power meter. Screenshot_2022-11-30_at_16.07.41.png You can switch back to the originally scheduled TrainerRoad workout after swapping to an Outside Workout. Screenshot_2022-11-30_at_16.10.02.png Workouts within 3 days of the current day show as "Pushed for Wahoo/Garmin/Hammerhead" Screenshot_2022-11-30_at_16.12.57.png Workouts scheduled more than 3 days in advance will be “Scheduled for Wahoo/Garmin/Hammerhead”, but won’t be available to pull yet. Screenshot_2022-11-30_at_16.11.42.png Completing an Outside Workout There are two ways to complete an outside workout; file upload and manual completion. File Upload Outside workout files uploaded to TrainerRoad will automatically pair with your planned outside workout. Files can be uploaded automatically using Activity Sync, or manually uploaded from the "Import Activity" button on the Activity List in the Career section: Manual Completion Not everyone has a way to record their Outside Workouts. These users can manually complete outside workouts. You will be given the option to input actual stats (Duration, Intensity) for the workout. Adding a Training Plan with Outside Workouts When adding a training plan, you can specify workout days you'd like to have an outside workout scheduled (if available). When prompted to select the days you want to train, select "Outside" for days you'd like to receive outside workouts. Note: "Outside" will show as an option if any workouts on that day have outside equivalents in the plan. Screenshot_2022-11-30_at_16.45.01.png If a training day has no Outside Workouts tied with it, you won't be given the option to do "Outside". Pushing Outside Workouts to a Garmin Head Unit If you have a power meter, Outside Workouts can be sent directly to your Garmin head unit. This allows you to follow a workout directly without writing down the workout instructions. For more information on how to push a workout to your Garmin, click here. Pushing Outside Workouts to a Wahoo ELEMNT If you have a power meter, outside workouts can be sent directly to your Wahoo ELEMNT. For more information on how to push a workout to your Wahoo, click here. Pushing Outside Workouts to a Hammerhead Head Unit If you have a power meter, outside workouts can be sent directly to your Hammerhead head unit. For more information on how to push a workout to your Hammerhead, click here. Pushing Outside Workouts to an Apple Watch If you have a power meter, outside workouts can be sent directly to your Apple Watch and then mirrored to your iPhone screen if wanted. For more information on how to push a workout to your Apple Watch, click here. FAQ's Why do some outside workouts have a different name than my scheduled TrainerRoad workouts? Not all TrainerRoad workouts are easily completed outside. To address this, we created many new "outside approved" workouts designed to give the same training benefit as their inside counterpart. The other example of this is with Endurance workouts. Since many of these follow a more generic structure, these are grouped together so that one outside workout would be prescribed for a group of inside workouts. Why are some outside workout equivalents longer than my scheduled TrainerRoad workouts? Riding outside is less efficient. Things like terrain, stoplights, and weather have to be taken into account when heading out to ride. Riding inside controls all of these external factors, and therefore allows the workouts to be incredibly precise. To account for these external factors, many TrainerRoad outside workout equivalents will be between 15 and 60 minutes longer (depending on TR workout length) to ensure you are getting the same training benefit while riding outside. Is there a library of Outside Workouts I can view? Not yet. We have plans to continue building more Outside Workouts but need to restructure parts of the website for outside workouts to be clearly understandable at a glance. Can I export an outside workout to another head unit? We have an API available for other manufacturers to be able to pull Outside Workouts from TrainerRoad. Wahoo and Hammerhead are the only manufacturers that have set this up to this point.

Outside Workouts • Last updated on Mar 27, 2026

Cycling Drills in TrainerRoad

Drills - Not Just for Base Season Though often relegated to base training phases, on-the-bike drills should have a place in your training plan year-round. Improvements in efficiency, strength and power are of benefit to riders at any level, beginner to professional. And when you consider how often you turn over the pedals in the course of a minute, also consider the potential effect of even the smallest improvement in your efficiency when carried over hundreds and thousands of times. Form drills are inarguably one of the best ways to break up the monotony of longer intervals and riders, so sprinkle these in liberally paying particular attention to the drills that most benefit you in terms of personal weaknesses and limiters. Efficiency Drills Efficiency drills seek to improve your overall cycling efficiency by addressing pedal economy (pedal speed and control) and muscle efficiency (gradual reduction in muscle stress at similar workloads). - Endurance Spinning (ES) - Practice spinning slightly quicker than your natural, self-selected cadence. Ride at a cadence that's at the very top of your comfortable rpm range (often this is your natural cadence + 3-5rpm) and remain there for a solid 5 minutes. The goal is to learn to turn the pedals more quickly with less force/muscle stress thereby improving your ability to remain predominantly aerobic over a wide range of rpm. If your HR rises more than a few bpm, you're pedaling too quickly - take it easy and stay relaxed but quick. - Single-Leg Focus (SLF) - The objective here is to learn to apply power more effectively through the entire pedalstroke by focusing strictly on one leg's activity through the bottom, upstroke, and over the top of the pedalstroke. For 90 seconds at a time, devote your attention to one leg before switching to the other. Your cadence may fall slightly, but these drills typically come more naturally to less experienced riders than "one-leggers" (described below). Pay particular attention to lightly pulling your foot across the bottom, lifting your knee lightly upward and then softly kicking over the top of each pedalstroke. Add this drill indoors or outdoors as often as you like, more frequently if you recognize a substantial difference in one leg's strength or coordination. - Isolated Leg Training (ILT) - Also known as "one-leggers" and similar to SLF drills, the objective here is to learn to more effectively apply power through the entire pedalstroke by focusing strictly on one leg's activity through the bottom, upstroke and over the top of the pedalstroke. Completely unclip one foot from the pedal and rest it on your trainer, a stool, or anything that allows it to safely rest without interfering with your other leg's pedaling. Begin with slow cadence (very slow in some cases) and periods of 10-20s per leg unless you can pedal longer without "knocking". Don't worry about your temporarily low power - these drills aren't about strength. As you improve, your cadence will increase as will each leg's duration. Pay close attention your kick and pull (described below) thinking more in terms of horizontal or back and forth pedaling especially if you begin feeling deadspots in your pedalstroke or you begin hearing a knocking sound due to those deadspots. Keep tension on the chain and switch legs anytime your form degrades; don't practice bad habits just to tack on 5 or 10 more seconds. Include this drill indoors 2-3 times each week accumulating 5-10 minutes per leg each workout. - Pedalstroke Quadrants (P/KP) - Each quadrant of a 360-degree pedalstroke can be emphasized over the course of a complete round of quadrant drills, but in the interest of keeping things more fluid, the 4 quadrants have been combined into 2 opposing muscle actions: up and down, backward and forward. - Pistons (P) - Few if any riders need to practice pushing down on the pedals, but improvements in how well your knees move are both beneficial to economy and joint health. As you pedal, pay close attention to how your knees track. They should move directly up, directly down - like pistons - with little if any lateral movement, especially at the top of each pedalstroke. Focus on one knee for 30-60s before switching sides. - Kick & Pull (KP) - A balanced pedalstroke is dependent upon consistent tension on your bike's drivetrain throughout the entire pedalstroke. Reinforce your ability to maintain tension through the weakest portions of the pedalstroke, the top and bottom quadrants. As your knee approaches top-dead-center, lightly kick your toes into the fronts of your shoes, and as your feet approach bottom-dead-center, lightly pull your heels into the backs of your shoes - kick and pull. Focus on just the kick for 30-60s, just the pull for 30-60s, then eventually both for 30-60s simultaneously. - Form Sprints (FS) - Sprints are for everyone, not just sprinters, because they "wake up" muscle fibers that too often don't get trained but will get used. Practice high-rpm sprint simulations at low power outputs to reinforce proper sprinting technique by jumping out-of-the-saddle and winding up a light gear. As your cadence reaches its controllable peak, gracefully transition into the saddle where you can shift gears if necessary. These sprints are only 10s long and are all about leg speed, form and technique. Experiment with which foot leads the sprint and learn how to generate a lot of leg speed in very little time. Strength Drills Strength drills not only enhance muscular contribution/activity but they can improve the health of your connective tissues and thus enhance joint stability in your knees, hips and ankles. - Strength Sprints (SS) - Sprints are for everyone, not just sprinters, because they "wake up" muscle fibers that too often don't get trained but will get used. These standing-start sprints consist of slowly turning over a big gear as forcefully as possible in order to recruit as many muscle fibers as you can. They're done from a near stop and in the biggest gear you can gracefully turn over without exceeding 90rpm in 12 pedalstrokes. While standing, hold onto your handlebar drops and drive each foot down as hard as you can while retaining the excellent sprinting form you practiced during Form Sprints. If you reach 90rpm inside of 12 pedalstrokes, choose a larger gear next time and abandon the drill if you encounter any knee pain. You can track your progress by comparing your max and average power output from week to week. - Force Intervals (FI) - Often riders need to create power at very low cadences, e.g. over-geared coming out of a turn, very steep climbs, starting from a dead stop, etc. These intervals are also excellent for improving the resilience of your connective tissue gradually and they provide an excellent opportunity to focus on your ability to control the lateral movement of your knees, especially at the top of the pedalstroke. If you currently have no knee issues, use a gear that allows you to hold your Target Power while riding between 50-60rpm. Focus on the top of the pedalstroke as well as the downstroke by kicking over the top and pressing your foot downward. - Hill Simulations (HS) - These are Tempo/Sweet Spot workouts performed with an elevated front wheel based on the typical grades you'll encounter in your target events. By raising your front wheel up to 6 inches above the level of your rear wheel, you can more closely emulate the slightly different demands that gradients place on your muscles even if there's no conclusive evidence of its benefit. Try to keep your cadence above 80rpm when seated and above 75rpm when standing. Most of your focus should fall on the top and back quadrants of the pedalstroke and this can be achieved by focusing on lifting your knees upward and then gently kicking your feet forward, especially when standing. These simulations are an attempt to increase the level of hill-climbing stress specificity as much as possible without riding actual hills. Power Drills Power drills can drastically improve both the number of muscle fibers you recruit during explosive efforts but also how quickly those fibers are recruited. They can also reduce muscle fiber fatigue over long rides by effectively distributing the workload over more muscle fibers. - Power Sprints (PS) - Power Sprints are the culmination of Form Sprints and Strength Sprints and teach you to overcome heavy resistance quickly. At a reasonable cadence, 85-95rpm, jump out-of-the-saddle and wind up a big gear but not as big as the gear used during previous Strength Sprints. These sprints are only 10s long and should allow you to get in a maximum of 24 pedalstrokes and reach a high rpm, 130rpm or higher. Practice winding up a lot of watts in the briefest time possible while maintaining the form and technique you picked up during previous Form Sprints. Experiment with which foot to lead with and don't hesitate to practice leading with either. - Advanced Hill Simulations (AHS) - The advanced version of HS are Sweet Spot/Threshold workouts which are still performed with an elevated front wheel based on the typical grades you'll encounter in your target events. Raise your front wheel up to 6 inches above the level of your rear wheel and more closely emulate the slightly different demands that gradients place on your muscles even if there's no conclusive evidence of this benefit . When specific cadence recommendations aren't detailed in the workout's Description and on-screen instructions, try to keep your cadence above 80rpm when seated and above 75rpm when standing. These simulations are part of a continued attempt to increase the level of hill-climbing stress specificity as much as possible without riding actual hills. - Strength Endurance Rides (SER) - Synonymous with Muscular Endurance, the intervals comprising these rides effectively take the place of Force Intervals and further your ability to turn bigger gears for longer durations. Put another way, they'll help you ride stronger in the wind, climb hills at a faster rate and maintain higher paces for increasing periods of time. Strength is only so useful without the ability to sustain it, so make sure you're rested and ready to tackle each of these workouts as they're quite difficult and sure to challenge the strongest of riders but well worth the effort.

Plan Execution • Last updated on Aug 13, 2026

Plan Builder Overview

Plan Builder is a tool that creates custom plans tailored to you and your goals. Plan Builder considers the unique demands of your goals, your available training time, and your recent training history to build a plan specific to you. Screen Shot 2024-09-16 at 1.02.29 PM.png With Plan Builder, training plans exist for just about every cycling discipline and can account for the specific needs of individual athletes. Build your custom plan and get training right away! Note: The most up to date Plan Builder is only available on the TrainerRoad website! We recommend building your custom plan on the TrainerRoad website to gain access to all of Plan Builders new functionality Plan Builder Walk-Through Plan Builder takes you through a series of steps to build you a fully tailored custom training plan. In Plan Builder, you add a start date, set goals and events for your schedule, choose how you would like to approach your training and customize your plan schedule. After Plan Builder builds your plan you’ll have the option to review it before adding your new plan to you Calendar. Customizing your plan is super easy, so let’s jump into it! Step 1: Sync Your Training History If you have any activity history, Plan Builder can use that data to help shape your plan. You can sync your activity history from Garmin Connect or Strava. If you don’t have any training history coming into TrainerRoad, don’t worry. Your plan will adjust as you progress through your workouts. How to Sync All of Your Garmin Connect Activities 1. Log into TrainerRoad to access your Account Profile. 2. Select “Activity Sync” from the menu on the left-hand side of the screen. 3. Click the option to “Connect with Garmin.” 4. Authorize TrainerRoad to access your Garmin Connect account by selecting “Agree & Connect.” 5. In Garmin Connect, authorize TrainerRoad to access your Garmin Connect account and data. If you would like a more detailed walkthrough, check out this article: Garmin Connect How to Sync All of Your Strava Activities 1. Log into TrainerRoad to access your Account Profile. 2. Select "Activity Sync" from the menu on the left-hand side of the screen. 3. Under Strava, click "Connect." 4. Read through how the TrainerRoad-Strava integration works and click "Agree & Connect." 5. Enter your Strava login credentials. 6. Authorize TR to connect with your Strava account. If you would like a more detailed walkthrough, check out this article: Strava Step 2: Choose your Goal and Start Date First you will need to let Plan Builder know if you are training to prepare for a specific event or if you would like a training plan to train for a general fitness goal. Screen Shot 2025-03-27 at 8.03.19 AM.png Once you have done this you will be prompted to choose the start date of your plan. You can start a plan at any time in the future, as long as plans do not have overlapping start/end dates with other plans. Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 3.56.44 PM.png Step 3: Add Events or Goals Once you have chosen your start date you'll be adding your events or choosing your main goal and discipline! Select the options below for more information on adding events or choosing a goal and discipline. To Prepare for an Event This is where you will add your goal events! These can be cycling events and cycling stage races. Events can be added at these three different priority levels: - A Events are your most important events of the season. Your training plan is designed to have you at your best for these events. As such, you can only have a few A events in a year. These events have a full taper before the event with a recovery week after. A events should ideally be 12 weeks apart in order to be in peak form for both. - B Events can be seasonal objectives in their own right. They allow you to try different race prep and strategies to see what works best for you. B events receive a taper in the week of the event. - C Events are great practice and experience, but the outcome of these races should carry little value. C events will not change your plan. You can treat them like a hard workout. Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.25.21 PM.png If you are unsure what races you are doing or what your final schedule is this upcoming season, no worries. You can always add events to your Calendar after your plan has been built and your plan will automatically adapt around the new additions. With that said we recommend adding at least 1 “A” priority event to your plan, when you build your initial training plan. Unsure of how to prioritize your races? Check out this blog article for more information. General Fitness Goals If you've chosen General Fitness Goals first you will be prompted to choose the length of your plan. You can choose between a 1 month, 2 month, and 3 month plan or opt for another duration! Screen Shot 2024-09-16 at 12.40.43 PM.png Once you have done this you will prompted to choose your plan's main focus by selecting your primary training discipline and your training plans primary goal: Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.01.12 PM.png Step 4: Training Approach In the next step you can decide how aggressive you want your training to be by choosing your Training Approach. When choosing your training approach there are five options; conservative, moderate, balanced, demanding, and aggressive: - Conservative - A conservative approach is for athletes looking for more modest gains while benefiting from a reduced training load. This is a great approach for athletes looking to maintain their fitness or who are returning from injury. - Moderate - A moderate approach is for athletes who want steady progress and constant improvements with a comfortable and manageable training load. This is a solid option for athletes who haven’t trained in a long time or are new to the sport. - Balanced - This approach is called balanced because, for most athletes, this is the best approach to progress fitness while receiving enough recovery to remain consistent and prevent long-term fatigue. - Demanding - This is an approach for athletes who are prepared for a demanding plan and who understand their recovery needs to make progress. - Aggressive - This is an approach for athletes who want to push the boundaries of their current limits. Athletes will need to have a solid understanding of their nutrition, hydration, rest, and recovery needs for this training approach. Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.29.51 PM.png Be sure to read the descriptions of each option on the slider. When in doubt we recommend opting for a more balanced approach! Once you've generated your schedule you'll be able to view your training plan! Step 5: Schedule Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.39.48 PM.png Here in the schedule step, Plan Builder will automatically recommend a training schedule based on your training approach and imported training data. You will see an outline of what a general training week will look like. You can customize your schedule in the training week outline in these five ways: Dragging and dropping workouts: You can drag and drop workouts in the weekly schedule to the days of the week that you would prefer to complete them! workout move test.png Note: If you drag two workouts so they are close together you may receive a warning. Be sure to give yourself enough recovery between workouts! Changing the duration: You can change the duration of your planned workouts using the time drop down for each workout. Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.44.24 PM.png Changing the workout type: You can change your indoor structured workouts to TrainerRoad Outside Workouts, Group Rides or Solo Rides, and Zwift Race from the drop-down menu. Screenshot 2025-06-09 at 10.32.31 AM.png Screenshot 2025-06-09 at 10.33.11 AM.png Adjusting amount of workouts per week: To adjust the amount of workouts per week or the number of intense workouts per week go ahead and click on the settings icon located in the top right hand corner of the weekly schedule. Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.40.21 PM.png From here you can adjust how many days per week you want to train and how many intense workouts you want per week. Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 5.12.32 PM.png Keep in mind, if you choose to do more days of training you may receive a warning that your plan has too much training load. You can restore the plan to the original settings to get you back on track by selecting Restore Schedule. Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 5.01.59 PM.png If you'd like to tinker you can also reduce the duration of workouts, or change how many intense days you have per week to get your desired training schedule. Restoring your Original Schedule If at any point you'd like to restore your plan back to the initial recommendation go ahead and select the Restore option located to the right of the settings button and then hit Restore Schedule: Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.55.29 PM.png Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.58.40 PM.png Step 6: Name your plan and Review! Finally you can go ahead and give your training plan a name, and take the plan to review! Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 5.04.53 PM.png You will see a breakdown of your custom training plan with details of your schedule and an overview of your plan phases and when they start, before you add the plan to your Calendar Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 5.06.36 PM.png Your plan will be composed of these three different phases: - Base Training Phase is where it all begins. It's the foundation of cycling and triathlon success, developing resilient aerobic fitness and laying the groundwork for higher-intensity, discipline-specific training later on. The importance of base training can't be overstated. - Build Training Phase builds discipline-specific fitness on your aerobic foundation, pushing you out of your comfort zone to increase your sustainable workload and make you faster. - Specialty Training Phase Focuses your training on the specific demands of your goals and/or events. This is a demanding discipline-specific final block of training. FAQ What if I already have events on my calendar? Plan Builder will detect events already on your calendar, and ask you to "Include" them once you reach the “Events” step of the process. What if I need to add events later? No problem! When new events are added after a custom plan has been added to the calendar, we’ll ask you if you would like those events to be accounted for in your plan and edit the plan to better fit that event. What if I need to take time off? You can add time at any point in your TrainerRoad Calendar once your plan is built. Learn how here: How to Add Time Off to My TrainerRoad Calendar What if I’ve already started training? Go ahead and choose a start date when you actually started training, even though it's in the past. This will make the plan automatically start where you were in your training! Why does my plan go Base/Build/Base? In your plan, when you have extra time before your goal event, alternating between Base and Build phases ensures your body stays responsive and well-prepared for your target event. Utilizing the Base phase after building fitness allows you to reduce fatigue, prevent plateaus, and enter your Specialty phase with the energy needed to maximize your event-specific gains. TrainerRoad Base training is not the same as Traditional Base training. So when TrainerRoad Base training is used after a Build phase, it does not revert the plan to significantly easier Z1/Z2 training. Instead, it strategically shifts your training to maintain progression while giving your body the necessary preparation for the final push into the Specialty phase. Note: If your plan is long enough, alternating between Base and Build serves the same preparatory function mentioned above. I got a different volume than what I’ve been doing, why is that? Your recommendation is customized for you based on your current capabilities as an athlete, your goal, and your Training Approach. If you are seeing a different volume than what you have been doing you might’ve been doing too much volume before, or not enough. Why did my long Endurance ride change to a Solo Ride? We recommend doing particularly long Sunday Endurance rides outside. You’ll notice that your training plan’s Solo Ride still has wattage/RPE targets and instructions on how to ride so that you can maintain the same goals as your scheduled workout. How do you know which training plan and schedule is best for me? We do a deep analysis of all of your data to intelligently recommend how much volume, intensity, and recovery you need. Where are Masters plans? Masters plans are training plans with one less day of intensity per week. You can adjust how many intense days per week your training schedule has. To do this open the Settings panel to change between 2- and 3-days of intensity per week. Masters should use 2-intense workout plans. Can I adjust the total amount of workouts per week? You can adjust how many workouts per week your training schedule has. To do this open the Settings panel to change between 2-6 workouts per week. We highly suggest using our customized training schedule recommendation, though. How can I make a plan for maintaining fitness? When you start building a plan, you will be asked if you want to build a plan for an event or fitness goals. If you would like to build a plan to maintain fitness, select fitness goals, then select your discipline and choose “Maintaining Fitness” as your goal. This will build a plan focused on maintaining your specific level of fitness. Can I make workouts too long or too short? If you edit your plan in a way that would be detrimental to your fitness goals, or ability to complete the plan, you’ll see a Warning banner on the page. This means your plan schedule is not recommended. Changing workout durations to be shorter than the initial recommendation, isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but you may be able to handle more than you think! I'm not trying to win races, but I do want to get into better shape. Is there a plan for that? Yes! Plan Builder can build plans structured around your primary discipline and goals. How does the PBv2 work for athletes who don’t have a target event? Plan Builder can build plans structured around your primary discipline and goals. How do I balance my strength training and other activities with my TrainerRoad Plan? Does Plan Builder consider strength training or cross-training? If you don’t have Activity Sync set up with TrainerRoad, we recommend getting that set up so that all of your training, strength training included, is imported to TrainerRoad. If you do anything that would lead to long-term burnout, TrainerRoad AI will adjust your TrainerRoad workouts down or prescribe a Rest Day. Will my current training plan change with the update? You’ll see the option to optimize your current custom plan if you have one added to your Calendar. You can always update your Training Approach and Training Schedule by clicking on the plan name or plan annotation from your Calendar. How can I update my plan if my goals or schedule change? You’ll see the option to optimize your current custom plan if you have one. You can always update your Training Approach and Training Schedule by clicking on the plan name or plan annotation from your Calendar. Where can I use the new Plan Builder? You can use the new Plan Builder on the TrainerRoad website! Can I use Plan Builder if I have limited time to train? Yes! You can even make plans with only 2 workouts per week. You can adjust the duration of any workout to be shorter if you want. Will Plan Builder re-build the plan if I add new events after the plan has started? Yes! Plan Builder will adjust around any event added to your Calendar. Can I still choose specific training phases (Base, Build, Specialty) manually? Yes! You can still add individual training phases to your Calendar. To add individual Training phases to your Calendar select Training Phases at the Training Plans page. I'm training for an event but I don't know the exact dates yet. What should I do? If you aren’t sure what the exact dates of your priority events are you have a couple of options! Add the event to your plan with an approximate date of when it may be. Once you know the date, update the event date on your Calendar and we’ll ask to update your plan to peak your fitness for your event. Build a plan without an event, selecting the event’s discipline and your personal goal. Once you know the date, add the event to your Calendar and we’ll update your plan to peak your fitness for your event. Are Triathlon plans supported? You can build a training plan with Plan Builder! There are some differences in the steps when you build a triathlon plan with Plan Builder instead of a cycling plan. Can I make a Polarized plan with the new Plan Builder? Currently you cannot build a Polarized Plan Builder plan. The good news is that this is something we are hoping to implement in the future.

Plan Builder • Last updated on Jul 21, 2026

The Basics of Base Training

Principles: The purpose of base training is to establish a foundation of fitness that will allow cyclists to build towards their physiological potential for a goal event. It may seem counterintuitive to revert to base training every year after reaching new heights of performance, but this strategy pays dividends come race season. Much like a pyramid, our fitness is built in a hierarchical fashion, with the initial work serving as a critical foundation that will eventually support a higher peak. This foundation is achieved through effective base training in which cyclists raise their fitness levels. During this phase there are various transformations happening on different levels, but for the sake of simplicity, we’ll just focus on the efficiency of muscles to transform energy into speed on the bike. As you focus your training on developing your aerobic capacity, amongst other useful adaptations, you train your body to become more efficient at turning fat into energy and producing energy aerobically regardless of its fuel. This transformation takes place within the mitochondria (the powerhouses of the cell ) in your muscles. So, as you spend more time stressing your aerobic energy system, your body adapts by creating more efficient mitochondria. This adaptation will benefit you throughout all portions of your power curve because mitochondria are involved in turning energy into speed at all different intensities. Takeaway: By following a Base training plan, you will establish fundamental aspects of your fitness capabilities. The primary focus is on aerobic endurance, muscular endurance, and form/speed/power capabilities. TrainerRoad Base Plans: General, Traditional, Polarized, and Masters So it's time for base, but you aren't sure what will work best for you... what do you do? You can use the guide below to decide which Base plan is right for you. General Base This take on Base training integrates a bit more variety than the Traditional approach. You will see a lot of Sweet Spot work, but the plan also contains VO2 max intervals and neuromuscular bursts in the Low and Mid-Volume Plans. The reasoning behind this is that most amateur athletes when training at a low-intensity will run out of time in their schedules before they really tax their endurance muscles to the limit. Through Sweet Spot work, and a mix of higher intensity work, you can attain sufficient training stress to initiate adaptation in your limited training time. - When choosing a Base plan, we've found General Base (GB) is the best choice for most athletes who don't have enough time (less than 10 hours/week) to complete a full Traditional Base. If that's you, we recommend trying one of our General Base plans to fit your schedule. - This plan initiates general fitness gains much faster (can expect FTP increase in 6-8 weeks) Learn more in our blog post: What is General Base Training? Traditional Base The Traditional Base approach requires long, low-intensity hours in the saddle. There are a few key demographics that this approach is best for: - Those recovering from injury will benefit from the gentle approach of Traditional Base - Athletes who have large amounts of time before their target events. By planning their season well in advance of their race days, riders afford themselves the option of cultivating a wider base of fitness. Completing Traditional Base prior to a General Base circuit is one way to build this huge, substantial base. Polarized Base Polarized Training spits your training into two intensities at specific volumes: ≈80% low intensity, 20% high intensity or 95/5%. This structure takes more time in the saddle to generate comparable adaptations to General Base, but less than Traditional Base. Polarized training is best for: - Experienced athletes with a strong aerobic base who can handle intense sessions. - Athletes who have the time and want to train with long endurance sessions and hard high-intensity efforts. Masters Base Masters Base plans are designed to prioritize recovery with no more than two days of Sweet Spot, or higher-intensity workouts each week. These plans work well for: - These plans are made for athlete's who need more recovery time. - Any athlete who needs more recovery time will find these plans extremely beneficial, not just masters athletes. - They can be used for athletes returning to interval training after extended time off, injury, or illness. Learn more about Masters Plans from this article: What are Masters Plans? Takeaway: For most applications, General or Masters Base is the way to go. Relevant Podcasts [13:45] Podcast 068: Sweet Spot vs Traditional Base discussion Can I Skip Base Training? Typically, we do not recommend athletes skip any training phases. You will get the fastest if you work through all three training phases in order and to completion before moving onto your next phase of training. However, every rider has different time constraints, as well as different levels of fitness and cycling backgrounds going into their structured training. Here are a few common reasons that athletes want to skip Base: - Riders with heavily experienced backgrounds who are familiar with the level of base training they have at that point in the season. These riders can decide to bypass or reduce the duration of the Base phase, and move straight into a Build phase if they have been doing structured Base outside of TrainerRoad. - Riders with mid-level or minimal experience, whose target event is less than 28 weeks away (the time it takes to complete Base/Build/Specialty). We’d suggest s/he complete the entire Base phase of training and move as far along through the Build and Specialty training plans as time will allow. See our article "Not Enough Time!" To further explore how you should structure your season with less than 28 weeks. - Riders who are mid-season and have already peaked for en event, but have 16 or fewer weeks until their next event. These athletes should first consider a low-intensity training block but can absolutely skip base and jump back into Build. This is what we call a 'rebuild' and you can learn more about how to structure around this in our "Peaking for Multiple 'A' Races" article. Takeaway: No, you should probably not skip Base Phase, however there are a few fringe cases where it is an acceptable decision. Base Training Q&A Q: Time constraints aside, how many hours per week would I need to spend base training in order to improve upon last season's fitness? A: The goal is to increase your annual training volume by 5% but not more than 15% over last year’s training volume in order to improve upon last year’s performance without overdoing it. Q: Do I really have to go this easy during Base I? It doesn't seem like I'm working hard enough to gain any training benefit. A: Properly performed, Aerobic Endurance rides (roughly 60-80% FTP) train your type IIb fibers - which are the most versatile muscle fiber type - to prefer fat over sugar, one of the key objectives of Base Training. This adaptation is negatively affected if you work too hard, so go slow so your body learns to metabolize fat and spare sugar at low, but eventually greater, effort levels. Q: Sometimes I don't have the time for the prescribed ride duration. How can I address these time constraints without missing out on the benefits of base training? A: Although athletes competing in events requiring long hours on the bike need to adapt to long rides with no breaks, riding twice daily is often the only way to log high daily base mileage and is also an excellent way to reduce body fat during Base Training. Simply break your longer rides into 2 segments and perform them at the beginning, middle and/or end of your day. Try to refrain from breaking your long weekend ride into halves, and avoid breaking rides less than 90 minutes into smaller parts whenever possible. Q: Are recovery weeks really necessary when the training intensity is already so low? A: Yes. Regardless of the low intensity, the body needs time to absorb new stress before additional stress is applied, even if that stress isn't due to high-intensity intervals or race efforts. Recovery weeks will simply drop the stress to roughly half the stress of your current phase's toughest week but keep you on the bike the same number of times in order to avoid any disruption of your training schedule. Also, there’s no reason (nor benefit) to exceed 50% FTP during Recovery Weeks unless you are certain that riding over 50% FTP is still regenerative and restful and allows your body to recover and prep for the next, more stressful, block of training. Q: Which drills should I be doing per session and how many do I do for the duration? A: The drills are briefly during the workouts themselves. As long as you haven't checked the "Hide text during workout" box on the Profile tab, and the onscreen directions will prompt you to add particular drills at particular times.

Understanding your Training Plans • Last updated on Aug 20, 2026

New Sport Types Supported with Activity Sync

New sport types show you a full look at your training history to optimize your training recommendations. With Activity Sync set up with Strava and Garmin, TrainerRoad will automatically sync any activity you upload to look beyond cycling and give you a picture of everything impacting your training. What New Sport Types are Supported? Any sport type that is supported by Strava and Garmin is now imported to TrainerRoad. Sport Type is based on the setting of the device the activity is recorded on. There are 12 new sport types: - Swim - Transition - Walk - Hike - Strength Training - Ski/Snowboard - Golf - Row - Yoga - Paddleboard - Kayak - Other (includes all other types not listed above) How Do New Sport Types Impact Workout Recommendations & Fatigue Detection? Upload any sport type to Strava/Garmin and TrainerRoad will automatically import it. TrainerRoad and Fatigue Detection immediately see those activities, and we’ll take care of any training adjustments as a result, if any. Training adjustments can come in the form of new workout recommendations and adjustments due to fatigue. In this example, there's a 3.5 hour hike that was outside this athlete's normal training regimen. Fatigue Detections notices the unexpected training and triggered a yellow day on what would've been a 90 minute Threshold interval day. Fatigue Detection delivered a reduced duration workout in the Endurance power zone instead. Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 8.53.11 AM.png How to View New Sport Types on the Calendar As long as you've already enabled a sync between Garmin and Strava, new sport types will automatically display in your Calendar. If you haven't enabled a sync between TrainerRoad and Garmin and/or Strava, you can enable Activity Sync connections here: Activity Sync New Sport Type Examples Swim Swims are separated into 2 types: 1. Lap pool swim 2. Open water swim Lap pool swim Lap pool swims include - Duration: the time you're active during your swim - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout - Distance: total distance covered in your workout - Stroke rate: strokes per minute - Pace: your speed based on the pool units set on your device - Intervals: your totals in each interval of the workout (can comprise multiple lengths depending on the workout) lap pool HC.png Open water swim Open water swims include: - Duration: the time you're active during your swim - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Distance: total distance covered in your workout - Stroke rate: strokes per minute - Pace: your speed based on the pool units set on your device - Intervals table: your totals in each interval of the workout Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.27.40 AM.png Transition Transitions are detected as part of multisport activities to isolate the time in between main sport types. Multisport activities are not confined to swim, bike, run — many devices allow you to create any multisport types. We will automatically detect types ranging from brick workouts, to duathlon, biathlon, and so on...along with any transitions in between. Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.48.03 AM.png Walk Walks include: - Duration: the time you're active during your walk - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Distance: total distance covered in your workout - Heart Rate: beats per minute - Cadence: steps per minute - Pace: speed based on units set on your account (dynamically scales the graph based on average pace) - Elevation gain - Average gradient - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.41.25 AM.png Hike Hikes include: - Duration: the time you're active during your hike - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Distance: total distance covered in your workout - Heart Rate: beats per minute - Cadence: steps per minute - Pace: speed based on units set on your account (dynamically scales the graph based on average pace) - Elevation gain - Average gradient - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.53.01 AM.png Strength Training Strength Training includes: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Heart rate: beats per minute Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.55.18 AM.png Advanced Strength Training: - Add working sets—Learn how in this support article[click]. - Organize working sets by muscle groups: - Upper body, core, lower body, & whole body - This data is intelligently used for Fatigue Detection Ski/Snowboard Ski/snowboard is detected as two types to optimize how TrainerRoad and Fatigue Detection recognize stress from these activities: 1. Backcountry ski 2. Resort ski Backcountry ski includes: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Distance: total distance covered in your workout - Heart rate: beats per minute - Speed: in the units set on your account - Elevation gain - Average gradient - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.56.24 AM.png Resort ski: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Heart rate: beats per minute - Speed: in the units set on your account - Intervals table Note: Metrics such as elevation gain and gradient are excluded for resort skis to account for lift time. This helps improve how TrainerRoad and Fatigue Detection view these activities. Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.57.23 AM.png Golf Golf includes: Duration: total elapsed time of your workout Distance: total distance covered in your workout Heart rate: beats per minute Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.58.10 AM.png Row Rows are separated into 2 types: 1. Indoor row 2. Outdoor row Indoor row: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Heart rate: beats per minute - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.58.57 AM.png Outdoor row: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Heart rate: beats per minute - Stroke rate: strokes per minute - Pace: your speed based on the units set on your account - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 7.59.57 AM.png Yoga Yoga includes: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Heart rate: beats per minute Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 8.06.37 AM.png Paddleboard Paddleboard includes: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Heart rate: beats per minute - Stroke rate: strokes per minute - Pace: your speed based on the units set on your account - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 8.07.29 AM.png Kayak Kayak includes: - Duration: the time you're active during your workout - Total time: the total elapsed time of your workout (hover over duration to see this) - Heart rate: beats per minute - Speed: your speed based on the units set on your account - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 8.32.29 AM.png Other (includes all other types not listed above) Other is a catch-all category that includes any other sport type that isn't included above. The Other category includes: - Duration: the total elapsed time of your workout - Heart rate: beats per minute - Intervals table Screenshot 2024-07-03 at 8.11.33 AM.png FAQ Do I need to add TSS to have new sport types impact Fatigue Detection? No, adding TSS isn’t necessary for Fatigue Detection. Adding it won’t increase the accuracy, it’d just be for accounting in the TSS chart. Why isn't there a new sport type for my activity? Based on the percentages of total activities, we've created 11 major sport types. All others made up a small fraction so we folded them into a general "other" category. My activity is showing up as the wrong sport type. How can I fix it? The best way to fix a miscategorized activity is directly from the source. In Strava and Garmin, you can change sport types for an activity, download it, and manually upload into TrainerRoad from the Past Activities page on the website. Are post-workout surveys available for new sport types? Currently, surveys are not available for new sport types. I record other sport types using my Apple Watch. Can I import directly from Apple Health? You can do this today! You can sync any sport type recorded with your Apple Watch into TR using Strava as the intermediary. We have plans to allow for sync directly from Apple Health into TR, but that’s currently exclusively set up for TR Outside Workouts that are completed on the Apple Watch. Will manually created activities in Strava or Garmin Connect sync into TrainerRoad? No. We need the file from the 3rd party in order to create the activity in TR. If you need to manually add an activity, click into a day on the TR calendar and select the respective sport type or "other" category to account for that in your training.

Activity Sync • Last updated on Feb 25, 2026